1971 in Ireland
Appearance
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See also: | 1971 in Northern Ireland Other events of 1971 List of years in Ireland |
Events in the year 1971 in Ireland.
Incumbents
[edit]- President: Éamon de Valera
- Taoiseach: Jack Lynch (FF)
- Tánaiste: Erskine H. Childers (FF)
- Minister for Finance: George Colley (FF)
- Chief Justice: Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh
- Dáil: 19th
- Seanad: 12th
Events
[edit]- 4 January – John McQuaid retired after thirty years as Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin. Dermot Ryan was appointed to succeed him on 29 December.
- 15 February – Decimalisation: Ireland and the United Kingdom both switched to decimal currency.[1]
- 25 February – A partial eclipse of the sun (magnitude 0.708) darkened the sky across Ireland. In Dublin, the event lasted two hours and seven minutes. It began at 9.35 am; the maximum was at 10.37 am when 70.8% of the sun's disc was covered by the moon; and it ended at 11.42 am.[2]
- 6 March
- Crowds assembled at Dublin Airport to witness the first flight of a Boeing 747 aircraft in Ireland when Aer Lingus took delivery of its first Jumbo Jet, the Saint Columcille (registration number EI-ASI), which arrived from New York.[3][4]
- The rock group Led Zeppelin played their only concert in Ireland at the National Stadium in Dublin.[5]
- 17 March – The giant Jumbo Jet recently arrived in Ireland flew over the Saint Patrick's Day parade along O'Connell Street, Dublin, escorted by four smaller aircraft.
- 20 March – Major James Chichester-Clark resigned as Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. He was succeeded on 23 March by Brian Faulkner.
- 3 April – The Eurovision Song Contest was held in Dublin. Presented by Bernadette Ní Ghallchóir, it was the first colour television broadcast by RTÉ.
- 11 April
- Ten British Army soldiers were injured in rioting in Derry.[citation needed]
- The Gaelic Athletic Association voted to lift its ban on members participating in "foreign games" such as association football, rugby and cricket.
- 20 April – Two British Royal Navy survey launches moored off Baltimore, County Cork, were towed out to sea and bombed by a Provisional Irish Republican Army unit. One of them, the Stork, was wrecked.[6]
- 11 May – Seán Lemass, taoiseach from 1959 to 1966, died aged 71. He fought during the 1916 Easter Rising, the War of Independence and the Civil War.
- 22 May – Members of the Irish Women's Liberation Movement returned to Dublin bringing contraceptives from Belfast on the so-called "Contraceptive Train" to protest against the law banning their importation.[7]
- 8 July – Two rioters were shot dead by British troops in Derry.[8]
- 16 July – The Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) announced that it was withdrawing from the Stormont parliament.
- 9 August – Internment without trial was introduced in Northern Ireland. Over 300 republicans were arrested in pre-dawn raids by British security forces and interned in Long Kesh prison. Some Loyalists were later arrested. Twenty people died in riots that followed, including eleven in the Ballymurphy Massacre.[9]
- 12 August – British troops began clearing operations[clarification needed] in Belfast following the worst rioting in years. Taoiseach Jack Lynch called for an end to the Stormont administration.
- 7 September – The death toll in The Troubles reached 100 after three years of violence, with the death of 14-year-old Annette McGavigan, who was killed by a gunshot during crossfire between British soldiers and the IRA.
- 25 September – A rally took place in Dublin in support of a campaign of civil disobedience in Northern Ireland.
- 27 September – Prime ministers Edward Heath, Jack Lynch, and Brian Faulkner met at Chequers to discuss the Northern Ireland situation.
- 13 October – The British Army began to destroy roads between Ireland and Northern Ireland as a security measure.[10]
- 23 October – Two women were shot dead by soldiers in Belfast when their car failed to stop at a checkpoint.[11]
- 31 October – The Standard Time (Amendment) Act, 1971[12] reversed the main provision of the Standard Time Act 1968, returning Irish winter time to UTC+0 (Western European Time).
- 10 November – The Government defeated a motion of no confidence in the Minister for Agriculture, Jim Gibbons.
- 17 November – Neil Blaney and Paudge Brennan were expelled from the Fianna Fáil parliamentary party.
- 4 December – The McGurk's Bar bombing, carried out by the Ulster Volunteer Force in Belfast, killed 15 people, the highest death toll from a single incident in the city during The Troubles.[13]
- Undated – Units 1 and 2 of Poolbeg Generating Station in Dublin were completed.
Arts and literature
[edit]- 27 September – Satirical television series Hall's Pictorial Weekly was first broadcast on RTÉ.
- Playwrights John Arden and Margaretta D'Arcy settled in County Galway.
- John Banville's novel Nightspawn was published.
- Thomas Kilroy's novel The Big Chapel was published.
- Seán Ó Ríordáin's poetry collection Línte Liombó was published.
- Francis Stuart's autobiographical novel Black List, Section H was published.
Sports
[edit]All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: Offaly 1–14 Galway 2–8
All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: Tipperary 5–17 Kilkenny 5–14
Births
[edit]- 19 January
- Charlie Carter, Kilkenny hurler.
- John Troy, Offaly hurler.
- 20 January – Ger McDonnell, mountaineer and engineer (d. 2008).
- 31 January – Mark Geary, folk singer-songwriter.
- 3 March – Stephen J. Martin, comic fiction writer.
- 4 March – Fergal Lawler, rock drummer with The Cranberries.
- 12 March – Conrad Gallagher, chef.
- 6 April – Derek Tracey, association football player.
- 29 April – Adrian Maguire, jockey.
- 30 April – John Boyne, novelist.
- 18 June – Jason McAteer, international association football player.
- 28 June – Kenny Cunningham, association football player.
- 16 July – Joe McHugh, Fine Gael party Teachta Dála (TD) for Donegal North-East, senator.
- 30 July – Hubert Rigney, Offaly hurler.
- 2 August – Davy FitzGerald, Clare hurler.
- 4 August – Paul McCarthy, association football player (died 2017).
- 6 August – Conor McPherson, playwright and director.
- 10 August – Roy Keane, Manchester United and Glasgow Celtic footballer and Sunderland manager.
- 17 August – Anthony Kearns, tenor.
- 18 August – Aphex Twin (Richard D. James), electronic music artist.
- 31 August – Pádraig Harrington, golfer, winner of 2007 Open Championship.
- August – Brian Whelahan, Offaly hurler.
- 6 September – Dolores O'Riordan, rock singer-songwriter with The Cranberries (d. 2018).
- 7 October – Johnny Dooley, Offaly hurler, manager.
- 24 October – Dervla Kirwan, actress.
- 30 October – Stephen Kenny, football player and manager
- 3 November – Dylan Moran, comedian, actor, and writer.
- 22 November – Kyran Bracken, rugby player
- 26 November – James McGarry, Kilkenny hurling goalkeeper.
- November – Brian Lohan, Clare hurler.
- 25 December – Noel Hogan, guitarist and songwriter.
- Full date unknown
-
- Amanda Coogan, performance artist.
- John Doyle, folk musician and songwriter with the band Usher's Island.
- Róisín McAliskey, political activist.
Deaths
[edit]- 2 January – J. T. O'Farrell, trade union official, served in the Seanad (Senate) from 1922 to 1936 and 1948–50.
- 24 January – St John Ervine, playwright and novelist (born 1883).
- 28 January – Edward O'Connell, Cork hurler.
- 31 March – Michael Browne, Master General of the Dominicans, Cardinal (born 1887).
- 1 April – Kathleen Lonsdale, X-ray crystallographer (born 1903).
- May – Eamon Martin, a founder of Fianna Éireann and an Irish Volunteer fighting in the Easter Rising (born 1892).
- 4 May – Seamus Elliott, road bicycle racer (born 1934).
- 10 May – Archie Heron, trade union organiser.
- 11 May
- Seán Lemass, Fianna Fáil TD, Cabinet minister and taoiseach (born 1899).
- Eamon Martin, one of founders of Fianna Éireann, and an Irish Volunteer who fought in the Easter Rising (born 1893).
- 15 May – Tyrone Guthrie, theatrical director (born 1900).
- 13 June – Máiréad Ní Ghráda, poet and playwright.
- 14 June – Gerard Dillon, artist and painter (born 1916).
- 14 August – Shane Leslie, diplomat and writer (born 1885).
- 15 September – John Desmond Bernal, scientist (born 1901).
- 26 September – Conor Maguire, Chief Justice of Ireland (born 1889).
- 2 October – Paddy Ahern, Cork hurler (born 1900).
- 3 October – Seán Ó Riada, composer and musician (born 1931).
- 16 December – Richard Mulcahy, Chief of Staff, TD, Cabinet minister and former leader of the Fine Gael party (born 1886).
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 0-14-102715-0.
- ^ "February 25, 1971 — Partial Solar Eclipse — Dublin, Ireland". TimeAndDate. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ Supplementary Estimates, 1971-72. - Vote 41: Transport and Power Houses of the Oireachtas, 1971-11-25. "The company took delivery of two Boeing 747s (Jumbos) in March, 1971, and they went into service in April and May. The Aerlínte fleet now consists of 6 Boeing 707-320s and 2 Boeing 747s."
- ^ Aer Lingus On Its Own Flight International, 1971-03-25. "A SECOND 747 will be delivered to Aer Lingus-Irish within the next two weeks to join the first which arrived in Dublin on March 6."
- ^ Recap: When Led Zeppelin played the National Stadium in Dublin, 1971
- ^ "IRA claim they sank Royal Navy launch". The Times. No. 58152. London. 21 April 1971. p. 1.
- ^ O'Toole, Fintan (2023). We Don't Know Ourselves: A Personal History of Modern Ireland. New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation. pp. 212–215. ISBN 978-1-324-09287-2.
- ^ "1971: British troops shoot Londonderry rioters". BBC News. 8 July 1971. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
- ^ "1971: NI activates internment law". BBC News. 9 August 1971. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
- ^ "1971: Army blasts N Ireland border roads". BBC News. 13 October 1971. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
- ^ "1971: Two women shot at Belfast checkpoint". BBC News. 23 October 1971. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
- ^ "Standard Time (Amendment) Act, 1971". Irish Statute Book. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
- ^ "1971: Bomb demolishes crowded Belfast pub". BBC News. 4 December 1971. Retrieved 2 February 2008.