1891 in Canada
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Events from the year 1891 in Canada.
Incumbents
[edit]Crown
[edit]Federal government
[edit]- Governor General – Frederick Stanley
- Prime Minister – John A. Macdonald (until June 6) then John Abbott (from June 16)
- Chief Justice – William Johnstone Ritchie (New Brunswick)
- Parliament – 6th (until 3 February) then 7th (from 29 April)
Provincial governments
[edit]Lieutenant governors
[edit]- Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Hugh Nelson
- Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – John Christian Schultz
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Samuel Leonard Tilley
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Malachy Bowes Daly
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Alexander Campbell
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Jedediah Slason Carvell
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Auguste-Réal Angers
Premiers
[edit]- Premier of British Columbia – John Robson
- Premier of Manitoba – Thomas Greenway
- Premier of New Brunswick – Andrew George Blair
- Premier of Nova Scotia – William Stevens Fielding
- Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
- Premier of Prince Edward Island – Neil McLeod (until April 27) then Frederick Peters
- Premier of Quebec – Honoré Mercier (until December 21) then Charles Boucher de Boucherville
Territorial governments
[edit]Lieutenant governors
[edit]- Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – John Christian Schultz
- Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – Joseph Royal
Premiers
[edit]- Chairman of the Lieutenant-Governor's Advisory Council of the North-West Territories then Chairman of the Executive Committee of the North-West Territories – Robert Brett (until November 7) then Frederick Haultain
Events
[edit]
- February 21 – The first Springhill Mining Disaster occurs killing 125.
- March 5 – Federal election: Sir John A. Macdonald's Conservatives win a fourth consecutive majority
- April 27 – Frederick Peters becomes premier of Prince Edward Island, replacing Neil McLeod
- June 6 – Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald dies in office
- June 8 – Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald lies in state in the Senate Chamber
- June 16 – Sir John Abbott becomes prime minister following the death of Sir John A. Macdonald
- September 29 – Thomas McGreevy is expelled from the House of Commons due to corruption.
- November 7 – The election of the 2nd North-West Legislative Assembly
- December 10 – The Calgary and Edmonton Railway opens, connecting Edmonton to the national railway network for the first time.
- December 21 – Sir Charles-Eugène de Boucherville becomes premier of Quebec for the second time, replacing Honoré Mercier
- The Legislative Council of New Brunswick is abolished
Sport
[edit]- The Canadian Rugby Football Union is renamed the Canadian Rugby Union
Births
[edit]January to June
[edit]- January 6 – Tim Buck, politician and long-time leader of the Communist Party of Canada (d.1973)
- January 26 – Wilder Penfield, neurosurgeon (d.1976)
- April 1 – Harry Nixon, politician and 13th Premier of Ontario (d.1961)
- May 3 – Thomas John Bentley, politician (d.1983)
- June 13 – Hervé-Edgar Brunelle, politician and lawyer (d.1950)
July to December
[edit]- July 12 – Adhémar Raynault, politician and Mayor of Montreal (d.1984)
- August 30 – Elmer Jamieson, educator
- September 16 – Julie Winnefred Bertrand, supercentenarian, oldest living Canadian and oldest verified living recognized woman at the time of her death (d.2007)
- October 30 – Ada Mackenzie, golfer
- November 14 – Frederick Banting, medical scientist, doctor and Nobel laureate (d.1941)
- December 10 – Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, military commander and Governor General of Canada (d.1969)
- December 25 – William Ross Macdonald, politician, Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada and 21st Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (d.1976)
Deaths
[edit]- January 4 – Antoine Labelle, priest and settler (b.1833)
- January 21 – Calixa Lavallée, musician and composer (b.1842)
- May 31 – Antoine-Aimé Dorion, politician and jurist (b.1818)
- June 6 – John A. Macdonald, politician and 1st Prime Minister of Canada (b.1815)
Historical documents
[edit]Residential school principal says teaching Gospel and how to live better compensates for robbing and half-starving Indigenous people[2]
Poster: Conservatives campaign against reciprocity with United States as destructive of industry nurtured by Canada's National Policy[3]
Prime Minister John A. Macdonald dies[4]
Death of Prime Minister Macdonald, Conservative Party's "tyrannical master," leaves power vacuum[5]
Imprisonment of ejected MP Thomas McGreevy strikes at pernicious level of corruption in public contracts[6][7]
Heroism of rescuers at Springhill, Nova Scotia mining disaster [8]
Bilingual English and Chinook periodical is published to improve Indigenous people's literacy[9]
Federal bill aligns Canada with international time system based on global time zones and Greenwich, England time[10]
Calm messenger pigeons by replacing trap-door entrance (which scares birds) and long roosting rail (on which they fight) in their loft[11]
References
[edit]- ^ "Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
- ^ Miss Walker, "Work Among the Indians of Portage la Prairie," Monthly Letter Leaflet, Vol. 8, No. 8 (December 1891), in Denise Hildebrand, Staff Perspectives of the Aboriginal Residential School Experience: A Study of Four Presbyterian Schools, 1888-1923 pg. 89. Accessed 10 June 2021
- ^ "Election Poster - Conservative Campaign against reciprocity" (ca. 1891). Accessed 2 May 2021 https://www.picturingpolitics.com/friends-or-foe/ (scroll down to "What do sand")
- ^ "He Is Gone; Death of Rt. Hon. Sir John Alexander Macdonald;...Canada Mourns the Loss of Her Greatest Statesman...." The (Victoria) Daily Colonist (June 7, 1891), pg. 1. Accessed 20 December 2019
- ^ "The Tory Position," The (Toronto) Globe (June 16, 1891), pg. 4. Accessed 7 December 2019 via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The Globe and Mail (on-line through many Canadian public and academic libraries)
- ^ Editorial The Canadian Architect and Builder, Vol. VI, No. XII (December 1893), pg. 122. Accessed 23 December 2019
- ^ "Charges against the Honourable Thomas McGreevy" Reports of the Select Standing Committee on Privileges and Elections Relative to[...]Tenders and Contracts[;] Also Relative to the Resignation of Honourable Thomas McGreevy, pgs. ivb-ivy. Accessed 9 October 2020
- ^ R.A.H. Morrow, "Chapter IV; Searching for the Dead and Injured" Story of the Springhill Disaster (1891) Accessed 3 December 2019
- ^ J.M.R. LeJeune, "This paper is named Kamloops Wawa" Kamloops (B.C.) Wawa, No. 1 (May 2, 1891). Accessed 25 July 2020
- ^ "An Act respecting the Reckoning of Time" (1891), Senate and House of Commons Bills, 7th Parliament, 1st Session: A-U, 2-175, images 1189-92. Accessed 30 May 2021
- ^ "Report of Major General D.R. Cameron on Messenger Pigeons of the Department, at Halifax" (September 2, 1891), Appendix No. 36, Sessional Papers; Volume 8; Second Session of the Seventh Parliament of the Dominion of Canada; Session 1892, pg. 246. Accessed 22 August 2021
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