List of medieval musical instruments
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This is a list of medieval musical instruments used in European music during the Medieval period.
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Percussion
[edit]- Adufe[1]
- Bumbulum (legendary)
- Cymbals
- Frame drum
- Jew's harp[2]
- Nakers
- Pandeiro[3]
- Tabor
- Tambourine
- Timbrel[4]
String instruments
[edit]Fiddle and harp, 11th century Europe
Fiddle from Theodore Psalter, folio 191R, 11th century A.D., Byzantine Empire
Harp from Theodore Psalter, 11th century A.D., Byzantine Empire
- Citole[5][6]
- Cretan lyra
- Dulcimer
- Fiddle
- Gittern[6]
- Guitarra latina
- Guitarra morisca[7]
- Medieval harp (Medieval form of the modern harp)
- Hurdy-gurdy
- Lute[8]
- Lyre
- Organistrum (large form of medieval hurdy-gurdy)
- Psaltery
- Rebab
- Rebec[9]
- Tromba marina
- Vielle
- Viol[10]
- Zither
Wind instruments
[edit]- Bagpipes[11]
- Bellows pipe
- Bladder pipe
- Bombard
- Buisine
- Crumhorn
- Flageolet
- Flute
- Gemshorn
- Organ
- Portative Organ
- Recorder
- Sackbut[12]
- Shawm[13]
- Tabor Pipe
- Zampogna
References
[edit]- ^ Gutwirth, Eleazar (1998). "Music, Identity and the Inquisition in Fifteenth-Century Spain". Early Music History. 17: 161–181. ISSN 0261-1279.
- ^ The Jew's harp : a comprehensive anthology. Leonard Fox. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press. 1988. ISBN 0-8387-5116-4. OCLC 16356799.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Mauricio Molina (2006). Frame Drums in the Medieval Iberian Peninsula. pp. 101–. ISBN 978-0-542-85095-0. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
- ^ "TIMBREL - JewishEncyclopedia.com". Jewishencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2016-05-13.
- ^ [1] [dead link]
- ^ a b Baker, Paul. "The Gittern and Citole". Retrieved 4 December 2016.
- ^ Galpin, Francis William (1911). Old English Instruments of Music. Chicago: A. C. McClurg and Company. pp. 21–22.
- ^ "A Panoply of Instruments for Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque Music". Music Educators Journal. 65 (9): 38–69. 1979. doi:10.2307/3395616. ISSN 0027-4321.
- ^ Spohnheimer. "The Rebec". Music.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-05-04. Retrieved 2016-05-13.
- ^ "About the Viol". Archived from the original on 2015-02-03. Retrieved 2014-12-08.
- ^ Jones, G. Fenwick (1949). "Wittenwiler's "Becki" and the Medieval Bagpipe". The Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 48 (2): 209–228. ISSN 0363-6941.
- ^ Spohnheimer. "The Sacbut". Music.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-05-04. Retrieved 2016-05-13.
- ^ Spohnheimer. "The Renaissance Shawm". Music.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-05-25. Retrieved 2016-05-13.
External links
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