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Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Coordinates: 39°17′52″N 76°35′27″W / 39.29785°N 76.590757°W / 39.29785; -76.590757
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Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
MottoProtecting Health, Saving Lives – Millions at a Time[1]
TypePrivate public health graduate school
Established1916
Parent institution
Johns Hopkins University
EndowmentUS $632 million (2022)[2]
DeanEllen J. MacKenzie[3]
Academic staff
875 primary, 833 affiliated[2]
Students3,639[2]
Location, ,
U.S.
CampusUrban
Websitepublichealth.jhu.edu Edit this at Wikidata

The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health is the public health graduate school of Johns Hopkins University, a private research university primarily based in Baltimore, Maryland.

Founded as the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health in 1916, the Bloomberg School is the oldest and largest school of public health in the United States.[4] As of 2024, it claims 16% of all grants and contracts awarded to the 60 accredited schools of public health in the United States, and offers twenty-eight graduate degree programs across ten departments, included nine master's programs, two doctoral programs, and seventeen combined/dual degree programs.[5]

The Bloomberg School is located on the Johns Hopkins medical campus in East Baltimore, adjacent to the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, the Johns Hopkins Hospital, and the School of Nursing.[6]

History

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In 1913, the Rockefeller Foundation sponsored a conference on the need for public health education in the United States. Foundation officials were convinced that a new profession of public health was needed. It would be allied to medicine but also distinct, with its own identity and educational institutions.[7] The result of deliberations between public health leaders and foundation officials was the Welch–Rose Report of 1915, which laid out the need for adequately trained public health workers, and envisioned an "institute of hygiene" for the United States.[8] The report reflected the different preferences of the plan's two architects—William Henry Welch favored scientific research, whereas Wickliffe Rose wanted an emphasis on public health practice.[7]

In June 1916, the executive committee of the Rockefeller Foundation approved the plan to organize an institute or school of public health at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. The institute was named the School of Hygiene and Public Health, indicating a compromise between those who wanted the practical public health training on the British model and those who favored basic scientific research on the German model.[8] Welch, the first dean of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, also became the founding dean of the first school of public health in the United States.

The facility is located on the former Maryland Hospital site founded in 1797. The Maryland Hospital was originally built as a hospital to care for Yellow Fever for the indigent away from the city. In 1840, the hospital expanded to exclusively care for the mentally ill. In 1873, the buildings were torn down as the facility relocated to a new site as the Spring Grove Hospital Center.[9]

On April 20, 2001, the school was renamed the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in honor of businessman and Hopkins alumnus Michael Bloomberg for his financial support and commitment to the school and Johns Hopkins University. Bloomberg would later go on to serve two terms as Mayor of New York City and run a campaign in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.

The school is also the founder of Delta Omega (est. 1924), the national honorary society for graduate training in public health.[10][11]

Leaders

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The official title of the head of the school has changed periodically between director and dean throughout the years.[12] Originally the title was director. In 1931, it was changed to dean and in 1946 back to director. In 1958, the title again became dean. The directors and deans of the Bloomberg School include:

  1. William H. Welch (1916–1927)
  2. William Henry Howell (1927–1931)
  3. Wade Hampton Frost (1931–1934)
  4. Allen W. Freeman (1934–1937)
  5. Lowell Reed (1937–1947)
  6. Ernest L. Stebbins (1947–1967)
  7. John C. Hume (1967–1977)
  8. Donald A. Henderson (1977–1990)
  9. Alfred Sommer (1990–2005)
  10. Michael J. Klag (2005–2017)
  11. Ellen J. MacKenzie (2017–present)

Reputation and ranking

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The Bloomberg School is the largest school of public health in the world, with 875 primary and 833 affiliated faculty, and 3,639 students from 97 countries.[13] It is home to over 80 research centers and institutes with research ongoing in the U.S. and more than 60 countries worldwide.[14] Since the U.S News and World Report began ranking school of public health in 1991, the Bloomberg School has consistently been ranked first.[15] The school is ranked second for public health in the world by EduRank and Shanghai Rankings, behind the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.[16]

Academic degrees and departments

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The school offers master's degrees,[17] doctoral degrees,[18] postdoctoral training,[19] and residency programs in general preventive medicine and occupational medicine.[20] and combined[21] and certificate training programs in various areas of public health.[22] It is composed of 10 academic departments:[23]

Campus

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The Bloomberg School of Public Health is located in the East Baltimore campus of the Johns Hopkins University. The campus, collectively known as the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions[28] (JHMI), is also home to the School of Medicine and the School of Nursing and comprises several city blocks, radiating outwards from the Billings Building of the Johns Hopkins Hospital with its historic dome. The main building on which the school is located is on North Wolfe Street; it has nine floors and features an observation area and a fitness center on the top floor. The Bloomberg School also occupies Hampton House on North Broadway. The school is also serviced by the Welch Medical Library, a central resource shared by all the schools of the Medical Campus. The campus includes the Lowell Reed Residence Hall[29] and the Denton Cooley Recreational Center.[30] Public transportation to and from the campus is served by the Baltimore Metro Subway, local buses, and the JHMI shuttle.[31]

Notable alumni

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Some of the graduates of the Bloomberg School of Public Health include:

Publications

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References

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  1. ^ "What is Public Health?". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c "The School at a Glance".
  3. ^ "Ellen J. MacKenzie, PhD". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  4. ^ Jones, Marian Moser (2019). "How Hopkins Bloomberg Became a Public Health Powerhouse". American Journal of Public Health. 109 (8): 1064–1065. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305174. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 6611118.
  5. ^ "At a Glance | Johns Hopkins | Bloomberg School of Public Health". publichealth.jhu.edu. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  6. ^ "Directions and Maps | Johns Hopkins | Bloomberg School of Public Health". publichealth.jhu.edu. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  7. ^ a b Gebbie, Rosenstock & Hernandez (2003), p. 228
  8. ^ a b Gebbie, Rosenstock & Hernandez (2003), p. 229
  9. ^ Rice, Laura (2002). Maryland History in Prints. p. 122.
  10. ^ "What is the Delta Omega Alpha Chapter?". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  11. ^ "The Delta Omega Public Health Honorary Society". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  12. ^ "The Institutional Records of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health". Medical Archives. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  13. ^ "Association of Schools of Public Health (ASPH) Profile". Archived from the original on March 20, 2013. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  14. ^ "Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Research Map". Archived from the original on June 15, 2009. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
  15. ^ "Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Again Ranked #1 by Peers in U.S. News & World Report | Johns Hopkins | Bloomberg School of Public Health". publichealth.jhu.edu. April 9, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  16. ^ "ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects".
  17. ^ "Master's Programs at Bloomberg School of Public Health". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  18. ^ "Doctoral Degrees at Bloomberg School of Public Health". Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  19. ^ "Postdoctoral Training". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  20. ^ "Residency Programs". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  21. ^ "Combined Programs". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  22. ^ "Certificate Programs". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  23. ^ "Departments". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  24. ^ "JHSPH - Distribution of Postdoctoral Fellows by Department". Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  25. ^ Greer, Spencer. "Training Programs". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  26. ^ "Health Policy and Management". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  27. ^ "International Health". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  28. ^ "The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions".
  29. ^ "Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Housing". Johns Hopkins Medicine. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  30. ^ JHUcooleycenter.com
  31. ^ "JHMI Shuttle Service". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  32. ^ "She-EO 6 Stage". She-EO. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  33. ^ Adepoju, Taiwo. "10:10 #PAW INTERVIEW SERIES: WOMEN WITH A DIFFERENCE WITH OLOLADE ADEYEMI". Phenomenal African Woman. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  34. ^ "CHIT Chat webinar: What is Preventive Medicine?". American College of Preventive Medicine. December 9, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  35. ^ "Anna M Baetjer, ScD". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  36. ^ "Abdullah Baqui, MBBS". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
  37. ^ "President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts". whitehouse.gov. February 24, 2011. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
  38. ^ "Donna M. Felling". Maryland State Archives. February 27, 2001. Retrieved February 25, 2023.

Bibliography

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39°17′52″N 76°35′27″W / 39.29785°N 76.590757°W / 39.29785; -76.590757