Waychinicup National Park
| Waychinicup National Park Western Australia | |
|---|---|
 Waychinicup Inlet | |
  Waychinicup National Park | |
 | |
| Nearest town or city | Albany |
| Coordinates | 34°52′38″S 118°22′20″E / 34.87722°S 118.37222°E |
| Established | 1990 |
| Area | 39.82 km2 (15.4 sq mi)[1] |
| Managing authorities | Department of Environment and Conservation |
| Website | Waychinicup National Park |
| See also | List of protected areas of Western Australia |
Waychinicup National Park is in Western Australia, 404 kilometres (251 mi) southeast of Perth and 65 kilometres (40 mi) east of Albany, along the coast of the Southern Ocean.
Location and description
[edit]The park is bordered by the Southern Ocean to the south, Mount Manypeaks Nature Reserve to the east, and agricultural land to the north. Its coastline runs between Normans Beach and Cheynes Beach, near Bremer Bay.[2]
The park offers and array of landscapes, from the rugged coast to boulder-strewn hilltops. Tree-filled, deeply-incised valleys have freshwater streams flowing through them, with moss-covered boulders. Facilities provided include a camping area and bush toilet near the inlet of the Waychinicup River.[3]
Bald Island Nature Reserve is located offshore nearby.[4]
Fauna
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Mammals
[edit]The park is home to some of the rarest animals in Australia. Species found in the park include the quenda, ring tailed possums and one of the few mainland populations of quokkas.[5]
Southern right whales inhabit the ocean off the coast.
In 2010, an insurance population of Gilbert's potoroo was established within an enclosure at the park,[6] as a short-term measure, but it was found in 2015 that native carpet pythons were getting into the enclosure and preying on the marsupials.[7] As of December 2018 there were 20 of the critically endangered marsupials in the park, representing a fifth of the total remaining population in the world.[8]
Birds
[edit]The park forms part of the Two Peoples Bay and Mount Manypeaks Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its significance in the conservation of several rare and threatened bird species.[9] The critically endangered noisy scrubbird, which was once thought to be extinct, is found within the park; a small population of 14 were translocated from Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve in 1983, followed by another 16 in 1985. By 1994 it was estimated that 223 male birds had been heard singing in the area.[10]
The western bristlebird is another vulnerable species that is found within the park. Most of the birds remaining population is found in Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve and Waychinicup National Park.[11] Populations of the bird that have been on the decline since the late 19th century has started to stabilise.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Department of Environment and Conservation 2009–2010 Annual Report". Annual Report. Department of Environment and Conservation: 48. 2010. ISSN 1835-114X. Archived from the original on 11 January 2011.
- ^ "Rainbow Coast - Great Southern Attractions". 2010. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
- ^ "Australia's South West - Waychinicup National Park". 2007. Retrieved 6 June 2007.
- ^ "Department of Environment - Terrestrial Protected Areas - Western Australia". 1998. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
- ^ "Department of Environment - Waychinicup National Park". 2007. Retrieved 6 June 2007.
- ^ Morrison, Lisa (22 February 2017). "Hunt for a safe haven for world's rarest marsupial continues". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
- ^ Arnall, Karla (8 December 2015). "Pythons prey on Australia's rarest marsupial in south coast nature reserve". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
- ^ National Environmental Science Program Threatened Species Research Hub (2019). Gilbert's Potoroo, Potorous gilbertii (Report). Threatened Species Strategy – Year 3 Priority Species Scorecard (2018. Australian Government. PDF
- ^ BirdLife International. (2011). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Two Peoples Bay and Mount Manypeaks. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 18 November 2011.
- ^ "Noisy Scrub-bird (Atrichornis clamosus) Recovery Plan". 2007. Retrieved 6 June 2007.
- ^ "Dasyornis longirostris — Western Bristlebird". 2010. Retrieved 6 June 2007.