G1 Beijing–Harbin Expressway

Beijing–Harbin Expressway
Beijing–Harbin Expressway
北京－哈尔滨高速公路
Jingha Expressway; 京哈高速
Route information
	Part of AH1 AH31
Length	1,200 km (750 mi)
Existed	28 September 2001–present
Major junctions
South end	Shuanglong Road and 4th Ring Road, Chaoyang, BJ
	G45 / G4501 in Changping, BJ; G25 in Tangshan, HE; G16 (W) in Jinzhou, LN; G2512 in Jinzhou, LN; G16 (E) in Panjin, LN; G91 in Shenyang, LN; G1113 / G1501 (S / S) in Shenyang, LN; G1113 (N) in Shenyang, LN; G1501 (N) in Shenyang, LN; G91 in Tieling, LN; G25 (S) in Tieling, LN; G25 / G2501 (N / S) in Changchun, JL; G12 (E) in Changchun, JL; G12 / G2501 (W / N) in Changchun, JL; G10 / G1001 in Harbin, HL;
North end	G102 in Harbin, HL
Location
Country	China
Highway system
	National Trunk Highway System; Primary; Auxiliary; National Highways; Transport in China;

The Beijing–Harbin Expressway (simplified Chinese: 北京－哈尔滨高速公路; traditional Chinese: 北京－哈爾濱高速公路), designated as G1 and commonly abbreviated as Jingha Expressway (京哈高速) is an expressway linking the cities of Beijing and Harbin, Heilongjiang.

The Beijing–Harbin Expressway is commonly referred to as the Jingha Expressway. This name is derived from the two one-character Chinese abbreviations of the two cities at which the expressway terminates, Jing for Beijing and Ha for Harbin.

Route

The Beijing–Harbin Expressway runs from Beijing, the national capital, to Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It passes through the following major cities:^[2]

History

The first section of the Beijing–Harbin Expressway, opened in the 1990s was the short-lived Jingqin Expressway, running between the outskirts of Beijing and Qinhuangdao.^{[citation needed]}

In 1990s the expressway was extended northeast from Qinhuangdao to Shenyang and westward to the 4th Ring Road in Beijing to become the Jingshen Expressway. The 658 km expressway from central Beijing to Shenyang was completed in time for the 50th anniversary of the People's Republic of China. It opened to the general motoring public on September 15, 1999, after four years of work on different sections.^{[citation needed]}

The expressway was extended to Harbin during the rapid expansion of the Chinese expressway system in the 2000s. The completed expressway was opened on September 28, 2001. It is now one of the seven radial expressways emanating from Beijing.

Improvements were made to the expressway in 2003 and 2004 by removing several toll stations in 2003 and repairing the previously uneven road surface between the 6th Ring Road and Xijizhen in Beijing in 2004.^{[citation needed]}

On October 8, 2004, 36 vehicles were involved a horrendous series of car crashes on the expressway. The crashes occurred in the westbound lanes near the interchange with the Jinji Expressway, in the Tianjin municipality. Traffic was delayed up for over one and a half hours.^{[citation needed]}

Toll network

When the expressway opened in September 1999, there was a large amount of complaints about the number of toll booths. In some cases, a toll booth appeared every 15 kilometres.

The Jingshen expressway was constructed by several different organisations, and as a result, each organization set up their own toll gate. This made the route slow to travel on, as traffic piled up in front of toll gates.

The PRC Ministry of Communications declared that, effective September 1, 2003, the Baodi toll gate in Tianjin and the Yutian toll gate in Hebei would be demolished, in order to create a networked toll system. Additionally, two expressway toll gates near Shanhaiguan would be merged as one. These plans also suggested that the toll gate at Bailu, Beijing, just east of the Eastern 5th Ring Road, would be demolished as well, as soon as Beijing finished joining the networked toll system. The toll gate at Xianghe in Hebei, however, would be kept.

Thus, for the section from Xianghe in western Hebei through to Shanhaiguan in eastern Hebei (and even through the Tianjin portion), this networked toll system applies—one of the first of its kind. This does away with the previous system, where toll booths appeared every time the jurisdiction changed. For some odd reason, Beijing and Liaoning are still not part of the networked toll system.

China plans to expand the networked toll system nationwide, starting with the Jingshen expressway as a testing ground. The changes have been accepted positively. Average speed on the expressway has gone up, and the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China raised maximum speed limits on expressways nationwide from 110 km/h to 120 km/h. These improvements have made traffic jams far less frequent.

Detailed facilities

District/County	City	Province	Location	Junction	Destinations	Notes
Chaoyang	Beijing		Sifang Bridge	0	4th Ring Road – towards Sihui (north) / Shibalidian (south) Shuanglong Road – Beijing University of Technology	No north-to-west ramp, west-to-south traffic via side road
			Houfeng Bridge (Louzizhuang)		W. Jinchan Road – Nanlouzizhuang (north) / Happy Valley Beijing (south) (via side road)	No westbound entrance Nanlouzizhuang & Happy Valley
			Fatou		Houjin Road (eastbound) (via side road)	Westbound entrance and eastbound exit
			Fatou Bridge		Huagong Road – towards Beijing S50 (S. 5th Ring) (south) / Nanmofang (northwest)	Westbound exits, eastbound entrances and west-to-south exit
			Wangsiying Bridge		Gaobeidian Road (via side road)
			Beijing Anti-drug Education Base		Side road	Westbound entrance and eastbount exit
			Wufang Bridge		Beijing S50 (E. 5th Ring) – towards Guangqu Freeway (north) / Beijing S15 (south)
			Dougezhuang		W. Tonghuiguanqu Road (eastbound) / Shuangqiao Road (westbound) (via side road)	Westbound entrance and eastbount exit allows U-turn to westbound via side road
			Langxinzhuang		Rongchen Road (eastbound) / Langxinzhuang Road (Westbound) (via side road)	No westbound exit two westbound entrances, one directly access and another via side road
			Beijing Bailu	Toll	–	Has westbound parking area
Chaoyang / Tongzhou			Puhe No.1 Bridge (Taihu)		S302 Tongma Road – towards Jiukeshu (northeast) / Beijing S15 (southwest)	Heizhuanghu & Wanshengxi
Tongzhou			Tianjiafu		Universal Beijing Resort parking area / Huanqiu Avenue / Rixin Road / Qiantian Road / Wenlü Road / Yunliangyinhe Road
			Tianjiafu	Service Area	–
			Shiyuan Bridge (Zhangjiawan)		G4501 (E. 6th Ring) – towards Tongzhou (northeast-bound) / Daxing (southwest-bound) Xijian Road (west-to-south exit) X015 Zhangtai Road (southeastern entrance) Dagaolizhuang Road (northwestern entrance)	Universal Resort
			Yaoxinzhuang Bridge (Kuoxian)		G103 – Zhangjiawan (northwest) / Kuoxian (southeast) G509
			Langfu 4th Bridge		Suwang Road – X002 Hulang Road (west)
			Xiji 1st Bridge		S207 Chuangyi Middle Road Liangli 5th Street
			Xiji	Police check	–	Westbound
			Xiaohuidian Bridge		G95 – towards Sanhe (north) / Langfang (southwest)
			U-turn ramp		Westbound	internal access
Xianghe, Langfang, Hebei			Xianghe		G230 (Wuyi Road) – Dachang (north) / Xianghe (south)	Has also Service Area
Xianghe, Langfang, Hebei			Xianghe East		Tongbao Road – Beijing Jingshan School Xianghe Campus (east) / S274 Pingxiang Highway (west)
Baodi, Tianjin			Baoping		S210 Pingbao Highway – Houjiaying (north) / Baodi (south)
			Niudaokou	Service Area	–	Eastbound
			Baodi	Service Area	–
			Jinwei		G233 (Jinwei Highway)
			Baodi North		Tianjin S1 Jinji Expressway – towards Jizhou (north) / Tianjin Urban Area (south)
			Jingha Expwy Junction		Tianjin S21 – towards Jizhou (north) / Binhai (south)
			Xinzhong		X565 Xinzhong Road (north) X574 Linzhong Road (south)
			Xinanzhen	Service Area	–
Yutian	Tangshan	Hebei	Yutian		S028
			Yutian	Service Area	–
			Yahongqiao		S123 Yubin Highway
Fengrun			Gaogezhuang		G25 – towards Zunhua (north) / Fengnan (south)
			Tangshan North		G112 (N. Jianshe Road)	Fengrun South
			Fengrun	Parking Area	–
Fengrun / Kaiping			Donghuanggezhuang		Hebei S0105 – towards Wangpanzhuang
Luanzhou			Yizishan		Hebei S53 – towards Qianxi
			Zhenzizhen		S262 Qiancao Highway
			Luanzhou	Service Area	–
Qian'an			Shaheyi		Hebei S51 – towards Qian'an (north) / Luanzhou (south)
			Qian'an	Parking Area	–
			Qian'an Luanzhou		G508 (Pingqingle Highway)	Luanhe
Lulong	Qinhuangdao		Lulong	Service Area	–
Lulong			Lulong		S026 Luchen Highway (Longcheng Road) – Sheliu Highway (south)
Funing			Funing		S261 E. Binhe Road – G102 (north)	Funing
			Beidaihe		Hebei S9960 – towards Beidaihe
			Beidaihe	Service Area	–
			Daishantou		G0111 – towards Changli (south) Hebei S52 – towards Daxinzhai (north)
			Qinhuangdao		Zushan Connection Highway – G102 (north)	Houying
Haigang			Qinhuangdao North		S251 Qinqing Road – G102 (north)	Qinhuangdao
Haigang			Qinhuangdao East		N. Donggang Road – S269 Chengqin Chuhai Road (north)
Shanhaiguan			Maojiagou		G0121 – towards Liujiang National Park (northwest) / Ledao Park (southeast)	north-to-west and south-to-west ramps are under construction
			Hebei Shanhaiguan Gate	–	–	formerly toll booth, now a tourism gate
			Shanhaiguan	Service Area	–
Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao, Hebei / Suizhong, Huludao, Liaoning			Mengjiang Shanhaiguan		G102 (N. Guancheng Road) S023 N. Zhejiang Road
Suizhong	Huludao	Liaoning	Dongdaihe		G102 Dongdaihe Street	Dongdaihe / Wanjia
			Wanjia	Service Area	–
			Xidianzi		Jiumenkou Branch Expressway	northeast-bound entrance and soutwest-bound exit
			Qianwei		G102
			Qianwei		G4515
			Suizhong	Service Area	–
			Suizhong		G306 (Wenhua Road) Hanjia Road	Suizhong North
Xingcheng			Dazhai		G102
			Shahousuo		Shashang Highway – G102 (east)	Shahousuo
			Xingcheng	Service Area	–
			Xingcheng		Xingxi Highway – G102 (east)	Xingcheng
			Xingcheng North		Liaoning S26 – towards G102 (east) / Jianchang (west)
Lianshan			Huludao		Haichen Road – G102 (east)	Huludao North
			Huludao East		Daodong Highway – G102 (southeast) Hujin Highway
			Tashan	Service Area	–
			Tashan		G102
Nanpiao			Nanpiao		S306	Gaoqiaozhen
Taihe	Jinzhou		Jinzhou		S204 (Bohai Avenue) – Jinzhou (north) / G102 (south)	Jinzhou South
			Songshan		G16 – towards Chaoyang	Start of G16 concurrency
			Jinzhou East	Service Area	–
			Jinzhou East		S209 Longqiwan Avenue
Linghai			Linghai	Service Area	–
			Mingzitun		G2512 – towards Yixian	Connection to an unnamed road is under construction
			Linghai		X711 Linghai Avenue	Linghai South
			Guanghui	Service Area	–
			Guanghui		S308 Dajin Highway
Panshan, Panjin			Panshan		G16 – towards Dawa G4513 – towards Beizhen	End of G16 concurrency
			Panjin	Service Area	–
			Panjin North		G305 (Liaohe Road north section / W. Huancheng Road north section)	Hujiazhen
			Gaosheng		S210 N. Gaosheng Road
Tai'an, Anshan			Xujiawobao		Antai Expressway
Tai'an, Anshan			Tai'an		S307 Anyang Road Yingbin Road
Liaozhong	Shenyang		Liaozhong		G91 – towards Xinmin (northwest) / Liaoyang (southeast)
			Liaozhong	Service Area	–
			Liaozhong		S107 Shangye Street Beiwu Road	Liaozhong
			Ciyutuo		S107 S304 Sixiao Highway
			Ciyutuo		Liaoning S20 – towards Dengta
Tiexi			Gaohua		Panwu Highway	has also Service Area Gaohua
Tiexi / Yuhong			Shenyang West		Shenda Road
Tiexi / Yuhong			Beiliguan		G1501 – towards Sujiatun	Start of G1113 and G1501 concurrency End of AH1 section, start of AH31 section Yingbinlu
Yuhong			Shenyang	Service Area	–	only on side of north-to-west ramp of Beiliguan junction
			Hongqitai		G304 (Hongxing Road) W. Guangye Road Dongpinghu Street
			Dazhuanwan		G1113 – towards Xinmin	End of G1113 concurrency
			Xijiang Street		Xijiang Street Qiyunshan Road	Zhuanwanqiao
Yuhong / Huanggu			Santaizi		G101 (N. Huanghe Avenue)	Shifandaxue and Yixueyuan
Shenbei			Lingyuan Street		Xiaoxin Street Luohu Street	Tianyitun
Shenbei			Shenbei		G2519 (was S2) – towards Faku
Dadong / Shenbei			Zhuertun		G203 (N. Wanghua Street)	Huishan
Dadong			Yulin	Service Area	–
Dadong / Shenbei			Wangjiagou		G1501 – towards Dongling Park Wangjiagou Street	End of G1501 concurrency
Shenbei			Puhe		G102 (N. Huishan Street)
Shenbei			Qingshuitai		S107 Hangzhou Road
Tieling	Tieling		Tieling South		Wanquan Road
			Yaobao	Service Area	–
			Yaobao		G91 – towards Qixing Lake (northwest) / Fushun (southeast)
			Tieling New Area		Ganjiang Road	Luanshishan & Tieling West
Yinzhou			Tieling		G102 (Chaihe Street south section)
			Tieling	Service Area	–
			Tieling North		G102
Kaiyuan			Kaiyuan	Service Area	–
			Kaiyuan		Xiaolitai Street – G505 (Yihe Road)
			Jingouzi		Liaoning S14 – towards Xifeng G102
Changtu			Changtu	Service Area	–
			Changtu		G102
		Shuangmiaozi		Shuangshang Highway – G102 (west)
		Xingshan		Liaoning S17 – towards Kangping	Northbound entrance and Southbound exit
Changtu, Tieling Liaoning / Tiedong, Siping, Jilin			Maojiadian	Service Area	–
Tiedong	Siping	Jilin	Siping		G303 (Kaifaquda Road)
Tiedong			Siping	Service Area	–
Lishu			Lishu		G1112 – towards Shuangliao (northwest) / Liaoyuan (southeast)
			Lishu East		G102
			Kaoshantun	Service Area	–
			Guojiadian		X053
Gongzhuling	Changchun		Gongzhuling	Service Area	–
			Gongzhuling		Yingbin Road – G102	Gongzhuling South
			Tianyuanzi		G9902
			Taojiatun	Service Area	–
			Fanjiatun		X063 – G102 (northwest)	Fanjiatun
			Fanjiatun	Service Area	–
Gongzhuling / Chaoyang			Banjiegou		G2501 – towards Lüyuan	Start of G2501 concurrency
Nanguan			Changchun	Service Area	–
Nanguan			Changchun South		G0112 (was Jilin S1) – towards Yitong Yatai Street Freeway	Huaqing Road
Erdao			Jingyue		G334 (Jingyue Street)	Shiji Square & Jinxin Street
			Jingyue		G1221
			Changchun East		G12 – towards Jilin Jilinda Road	Start of G12 concurrency Changchun East & Longquan Dongfang Square
Kuancheng			Xinglong		S101 Changji North Route
			Yuanda Street		N. Yuanda Street	Daxuecheng Road
			Xiaoxitun		G2501 – towards Lüyuan	End of G12 and G2501 concurrency
			Mishazi	Service Area	–
			Sino-Korean Demonstration Area		G102
Dehui			Zhuchengzi		G102
			Zhuchengzi	Parking Area	–
			Dehui		G9902
			Dehui	Service Area	–
			Dehui		Songbai Road
			Dehui North	Service Area	–
			Caiyuanzi		X025
Fuyu, Songyuan			Taolaizhao		S301 Yutao Highway
			Taolaizhao	Service Area	–
			Fuyu		G1015 – towards Yushu (east) / Songyuan (west)
			Fuyu		G503 Sanchahe Street	Fuyu North
			Fuyu	Parking Area	–
			Caijiagou		X024
Shuangcheng	Harbin, Heilongjiang		Lalinhe	Service Area	–
			Shijia		G102
			Shuangcheng	Parking Area	–
			Shuangcheng		Baoxu Avenue
			Xinxing		G9901
			Xinxing		Qianjiang Road, Xing'an Road
			Yunlianghe	Service Area	–
Nangang			Hangtiancheng		Songhua Road
Xiangfang			Harbin South		G1001 – towards G1221 (east) / HRB (west)
			Harbin South	Toll	–
			Xuefu Road		Xuefu Road	Tongjiang Road & Wapenyao
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Incomplete access Proposed

References

KML file (edit • help)

Template:Attached KML/G1 Beijing–Harbin Expressway

KML is from Wikidata

^ 中国高速公路7918网总规划. china-highway.com (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2011-08-01.
^ G1 京哈高速. china-highway.com (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2011-08-01.

[gaosu-1] 中国高速公路7918网总规划. china-highway.com (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2011-08-01.

[highway-2] G1 京哈高速. china-highway.com (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2011-08-01.

[1]

[2]