List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions

This article is about carbon dioxide only. For all greenhouse gases combined, see List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions.

Global map of Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from fossil fuels and industry. Land use change is not included.

Annual CO₂ emissions by region. This measures fossil fuel and industry emissions. Land use change is not included.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region, 2022.

This is a list of sovereign states and territories by carbon dioxide emissions due to certain forms of human activity, based on the EDGAR database created by European Commission and Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. The following table lists the 1970, 1990, 2005, 2017 and 2022 annual CO₂ emissions estimates (in kilotons of CO₂ per year) along with a list of calculated emissions per capita (in tons of CO₂ per year).

The data only consider carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of fossil fuels and cement manufacture, but not emissions from land use, land-use change and forestry. Over the last 150 years, estimated cumulative emissions from land use and land-use change represent approximately one-third of total cumulative anthropogenic CO₂ emissions. Emissions from international shipping or bunker fuels are also not included in national figures, which can make a large difference for small countries with important ports.

In 2023, global GHG emissions reached 53.0 Gt_CO2eq (without Land Use, land Use Change and Forestry). The 2023 data represent the highest level recorded and experienced an increase of 1.9% or 994 Mt_CO2eq compared to the levels in 2022. The majority of GHG emissions consisted of fossil CO₂ accounting for 73.7% of total emissions.

China, the United States, India, the EU27, Russia and Brazil were the world’s largest GHG emitters in 2023. Together they account for 49.8% of global population, 63.2% of global gross domestic product, 64.2% of global fossil fuel consumption and 62.7% of global GHG emissions. Among these top emitters, in 2023 China, India, Russia and Brazil increased their emissions compared to 2022, with India having the largest increase in relative terms (+ 6.1%) and China the largest absolute increase by 784 Mt_CO2eq.

CO₂ emissions from the top 10 countries with the highest emissions accounted for almost two thirds of the global total. Since 2006, China has been emitting more CO₂ than any other country. However, the main disadvantage of measuring total national emissions is that it does not take population size into account. China has the largest CO₂ emissions in the world, but also the second largest population. Some argue that for a fair comparison, emissions should be analyzed in terms of the amount of CO₂ per capita. Their main argument is illustrated by CO₂ per capita emissions in 2023, China's levels (9.24) are almost two thirds those of the United States (13.83) and less than a sixth of those of Palau (62.59 – the country with the highest emissions of CO₂ per capita).

Measures of territorial-based emissions, also known as production-based emissions, do not account for emissions embedded in global trade, where emissions may be imported or exported in the form of traded goods, as it only reports emissions emitted within geographical boundaries. Accordingly, a proportion of the CO₂ produced and reported in Asia and Africa is for the production of goods consumed in Europe and North America.

Greenhouse gases (GHG) – primarily carbon dioxide but also others, including methane and chlorofluorocarbons – trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Higher temperatures then act on the climate, with varying effects. For example, dry regions might become drier while, at the poles, the ice caps are melting, causing higher sea levels. In 2016, the global average temperature was already 1.1°C above pre-industrial levels.

According to the review of the scientific literature conducted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), carbon dioxide is the most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas by warming contribution. The other major anthropogenic greenhouse gases) are not included in the following list, nor are humans emissions of water vapor (H₂O), the most important greenhouse gases, as they are negligible compared to naturally occurring quantities. Space-based measurements of carbon dioxide should allow independent monitoring in the mid-2020s.

Per capita CO₂ emissions

Main article: List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita

Fossil CO₂ emissions by country/region

The data in the following table is extracted from EDGAR - Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research.

Fossil CO₂ emissions (kt_CO2/year)

Country/Territory/Region/Group	Fossil CO2 emissions								% of Global Total	Change (1990=100%)	Fossil CO2 emissions per capita
	1970	1990	2000	2010	2020	2021	2022	2023	2023	2023	2023
	ktCO2	ktCO2	ktCO2	ktCO2	ktCO2	ktCO2	ktCO2	ktCO2	%	%	tCO2
GLOBAL TOTAL	15751858.04	22680400.27	25725440.40	34003642.05	36154308.04	38121014.98	38246624.06	39023937.04	100.000%	172.06%	4.86
Aruba	25.21	200.85	268.58	482.21	452.55	500.64	502.69	530.03	0.001%	263.89%	4.91
Afghanistan	1733.92	2922.24	1016.06	7788.89	7054.13	7930.78	8259.92	8707.35	0.022%	297.97%	0.21
Angola	8933.90	11230.71	16511.91	22739.89	20710.92	25262.83	27353.04	28229.93	0.072%	251.36%	0.78
Anguilla	2.18	6.13	15.55	24.02	22.80	22.02	21.86	22.96	0.000%	374.69%	1.43
Albania	4844.99	6644.97	3232.53	4556.85	4560.78	5039.33	4609.01	4591.83	0.012%	69.10%	1.56
Netherlands Antilles	14515.78	2666.39	5667.48	4288.05	2054.81	2241.32	2324.24	2434.14	0.006%	91.29%	14.66
United Arab Emirates	19464.78	56887.57	88456.93	171953.73	195490.85	201325.07	206899.49	205991.30	0.528%	362.10%	20.22
Argentina	87569.14	100187.64	136761.61	177404.23	170120.28	190662.02	193481.64	183778.42	0.471%	183.43%	3.93
Armenia	10099.48	20780.13	3569.61	4298.83	6913.82	7509.18	7289.28	7725.14	0.020%	37.18%	2.63
Antigua and Barbuda	102.35	163.66	135.39	278.49	275.90	305.21	306.45	323.11	0.001%	197.42%	2.99
Australia	160376.94	277712.28	353869.69	415273.12	392519.05	384677.24	374878.51	373616.42	0.957%	134.53%	14.21
Austria	52967.21	61559.29	66690.72	73795.78	62599.76	66175.33	61223.71	58815.13	0.151%	95.54%	6.65
Azerbaijan	24226.66	56124.32	28794.40	26635.82	35404.03	37434.59	39426.84	42766.20	0.110%	76.20%	4.14
Burundi	58.27	200.39	294.74	321.19	882.13	887.36	839.61	844.33	0.002%	421.35%	0.06
Belgium	139256.73	115808.58	124969.64	114977.05	92267.02	96251.01	89739.26	84306.06	0.216%	72.80%	7.18
Benin	311.37	397.06	1544.94	5079.22	8574.73	6457.83	6618.98	6437.90	0.016%	1621.40%	0.49
Burkina Faso	226.30	326.28	878.76	1969.45	5519.53	5932.19	6143.88	5999.25	0.015%	1838.68%	0.26
Bangladesh	3338.42	14765.61	26973.84	60755.16	102457.47	116681.25	124077.91	124793.36	0.320%	845.16%	0.71
Bulgaria	69062.94	80052.18	48174.76	49507.66	39490.88	45785.48	50068.13	39792.57	0.102%	49.71%	5.86
Bahrain	2978.12	11996.94	17771.45	28835.26	36844.52	37275.59	36289.09	37425.57	0.096%	311.96%	20.70
Bahamas	1441.14	1086.18	996.78	1282.93	1437.42	1590.07	1596.76	1683.71	0.004%	155.01%	4.04
Bosnia and Herzegovina	11536.44	24573.13	14280.20	22215.22	22530.88	22964.84	22712.67	21996.75	0.056%	89.52%	6.33
Belarus	60088.82	105531.60	56257.90	66117.70	58165.60	58637.75	56826.59	54175.66	0.139%	51.34%	5.79
Belize	59.32	125.60	138.31	232.51	219.04	245.63	261.72	278.45	0.001%	221.69%	0.66
Bermuda	138.79	252.50	150.35	308.94	315.47	331.07	332.44	350.52	0.001%	138.82%	5.84
Bolivia	3022.54	6581.62	8200.69	14778.46	18544.54	21810.75	22737.37	23806.93	0.061%	361.72%	1.98
Brazil	106932.15	226894.51	349397.15	439769.40	447423.55	505991.49	478914.27	479504.23	1.229%	211.33%	2.20
Barbados	254.94	615.62	588.55	820.34	671.56	757.20	759.84	796.21	0.002%	129.34%	2.76
Brunei	2024.35	4299.98	6074.63	7379.35	9903.70	9746.24	9448.49	9716.06	0.025%	225.96%	21.12
Bhutan	35.13	181.23	407.24	895.84	1736.93	1870.27	1926.69	1986.67	0.005%	1096.21%	2.31
Botswana	153.42	2822.64	4099.24	3373.98	6088.47	6596.40	7282.66	7424.70	0.019%	263.04%	2.93
Central African Republic	75.61	158.93	258.47	200.81	303.15	308.42	352.81	368.38	0.001%	231.78%	0.07
Canada	358127.20	440475.28	543044.78	561603.26	546675.13	561625.86	575321.31	575011.96	1.473%	130.54%	14.91
Switzerland	41453.35	44809.45	44799.89	46335.02	35886.78	37579.24	34413.31	34221.71	0.088%	76.37%	3.87
Chile	28389.75	33217.53	53851.65	72315.43	87478.20	89074.29	88845.03	83999.23	0.215%	252.88%	4.45
China	909976.24	2414279.80	3666951.05	9134072.39	12022432.96	12621614.75	12526826.28	13259638.95	33.978%	549.22%	9.24
Ivory Coast	2615.79	2972.07	6967.12	7314.83	13080.58	14513.41	14763.33	14412.45	0.037%	484.93%	0.51
Cameroon	871.09	4754.07	5725.73	7824.17	10380.48	10231.28	10826.49	10755.63	0.028%	226.24%	0.38
Democratic Republic of the Congo	2926.45	3369.24	1876.32	2944.38	3458.23	3510.29	3891.99	3799.54	0.010%	112.77%	0.04
Republic of the Congo	1803.25	2384.47	4511.55	5290.95	7368.59	7018.83	7719.59	7250.79	0.019%	304.08%	1.18
Cook Islands	18.76	41.11	60.92	82.63	124.22	130.26	137.50	142.21	0.000%	345.95%	8.37
Colombia	28851.78	53321.72	62574.16	65773.76	80864.95	87947.75	91760.50	100862.71	0.258%	189.16%	1.97
Comoros	21.87	39.26	90.86	156.63	334.45	340.26	317.24	317.70	0.001%	809.12%	0.34
Cape Verde	149.97	53.72	282.56	753.48	975.80	992.74	1037.08	1006.33	0.003%	1873.42%	1.71
Costa Rica	1433.43	2914.85	5119.75	7245.44	7180.35	8018.49	8090.03	8573.34	0.022%	294.13%	1.66
Cuba	21891.74	38660.37	28991.85	28207.04	21599.74	21148.27	20847.57	22066.99	0.057%	57.08%	1.92
Cayman Islands	25.52	115.04	131.47	246.59	305.62	338.10	339.52	358.01	0.001%	311.21%	5.42
Cyprus	2167.53	4638.50	7132.10	7913.45	6801.41	6904.18	7185.31	7183.30	0.018%	154.86%	5.83
Czech Republic	188286.11	165491.98	132313.16	120989.10	94391.57	99148.08	99432.55	90512.80	0.232%	54.69%	8.52
Germany	1084657.53	1013031.62	871735.67	815378.39	642552.05	677803.87	659501.85	582950.58	1.494%	57.55%	7.06
Djibouti	711.59	973.23	739.84	815.55	734.82	792.83	748.48	749.20	0.002%	76.98%	0.72
Dominica	7.59	21.33	55.42	77.33	68.38	75.50	75.80	79.85	0.000%	374.35%	1.05
Denmark	61953.38	52425.98	53155.84	48556.62	27796.72	29395.91	28141.53	26772.91	0.069%	51.07%	4.56
Dominican Republic	3882.25	8046.90	19008.18	20920.72	26900.25	29666.22	29644.21	31350.81	0.080%	389.60%	2.74
Algeria	19690.63	72159.34	87936.22	118614.66	171893.06	179742.05	186644.45	180357.65	0.462%	249.94%	3.99
Ecuador	5019.03	17554.10	22042.69	37374.15	35712.47	39889.57	42260.22	45328.16	0.116%	258.22%	2.51
Egypt	25449.95	91500.94	127910.31	211745.87	226188.39	249736.50	247160.66	249331.85	0.639%	272.49%	2.31
Eritrea	341.69	329.21	670.25	516.72	671.78	712.16	667.39	668.50	0.002%	203.06%	0.12
Western Sahara	86.83	149.70	255.33	252.95	197.39	240.87	265.98	264.76	0.001%	176.86%	0.41
Spain	144262.80	231818.54	313239.90	291243.11	218744.22	237586.88	235471.15	217261.72	0.557%	93.72%	4.68
Estonia	21264.06	39484.07	17376.50	21557.96	11480.79	12309.54	12588.16	11436.37	0.029%	28.96%	8.87
Ethiopia	1167.05	2186.12	3875.97	6876.52	16877.36	17277.08	16539.06	16707.69	0.043%	764.26%	0.14
Finland	41242.21	56221.53	57525.17	65842.45	39464.88	39436.36	36153.68	32268.88	0.083%	57.40%	5.73
Fiji	712.68	1015.03	1460.59	1695.86	1934.76	2028.13	2138.61	2210.54	0.006%	217.78%	2.35
Falkland Islands	2.93	5.68	7.20	17.08	17.23	19.06	18.50	19.45	0.000%	342.42%	6.48
France	469441.36	385272.03	401211.15	377759.83	287324.32	319424.81	310457.93	282427.47	0.724%	73.31%	4.25
Faroe Islands	0.88	1.59	1.76	1.98	2.06	2.07	2.09	2.10	0.000%	132.44%	0.04
Gabon	603.67	6171.13	6603.55	5957.31	5309.64	5137.75	5395.03	4926.90	0.013%	79.84%	2.16
United Kingdom	673420.15	582348.98	551679.71	500628.50	319014.67	339495.26	327460.67	302103.28	0.774%	51.88%	4.42
Georgia	23930.46	34488.35	5212.09	6292.36	11546.26	12147.21	12633.94	12863.60	0.033%	37.30%	3.33
Ghana	2344.60	3131.03	6085.90	11248.14	22149.02	25009.52	24788.74	24163.79	0.062%	771.75%	0.74
Gibraltar	69.48	143.83	341.22	475.05	639.42	646.67	674.97	688.59	0.002%	478.74%	19.67
Guinea	459.36	945.59	1471.02	2521.45	3601.07	3672.96	3808.83	3715.38	0.010%	392.92%	0.25
Guadeloupe	185.14	687.36	617.04	1015.81	1114.77	1114.77	1114.77	1167.14	0.003%	169.80%	2.61
Gambia	79.22	122.28	268.19	442.72	587.27	597.51	624.15	605.83	0.002%	495.44%	0.24
Guinea-Bissau	44.17	168.70	202.71	315.25	335.47	341.31	356.45	346.02	0.001%	205.11%	0.16
Equatorial Guinea	41.61	71.09	2744.63	5715.90	4468.99	4358.19	4161.19	3776.75	0.010%	5312.91%	2.44
Greece	28858.06	77902.25	96054.58	89091.92	52372.94	54198.44	54932.30	51674.00	0.132%	66.33%	4.69
Grenada	11.22	50.77	57.31	118.73	121.86	134.79	135.35	142.70	0.000%	281.05%	1.29
Greenland	0.78	1.14	1.34	650.73	527.50	548.38	575.77	582.22	0.001%	50956.72%	10.21
Guatemala	2500.02	3914.30	9685.37	11776.77	17642.23	20243.16	19977.33	21349.41	0.055%	545.42%	1.13
French Guiana	91.02	257.46	174.27	328.66	360.43	364.27	364.29	381.63	0.001%	148.23%	1.17
Guyana	1502.51	1173.66	1662.07	1761.16	3329.85	3269.76	3322.22	3304.16	0.008%	281.53%	4.11
Hong Kong	9526.81	35044.76	41900.93	42227.69	35155.99	35075.15	32626.90	34672.84	0.089%	98.94%	4.51
Honduras	1217.86	2355.34	4995.45	7976.89	8814.13	9882.25	10328.40	10945.76	0.028%	464.72%	1.08
Croatia	21812.45	24943.93	19374.61	20938.74	17246.02	17720.13	17442.49	17456.50	0.045%	69.98%	4.31
Haiti	533.38	1141.40	1694.64	2597.74	3462.39	3409.81	3392.06	3536.48	0.009%	309.84%	0.30
Hungary	66272.68	72321.11	59477.69	52334.97	49003.67	50253.48	47601.21	43825.23	0.112%	60.60%	4.61
Indonesia	31099.07	161778.25	299092.30	443705.53	594263.38	619327.41	656669.20	674535.94	1.729%	416.95%	2.41
India	213934.45	600687.30	995652.56	1743692.89	2318947.67	2548483.26	2740820.63	2955181.68	7.573%	491.97%	2.07
Ireland	20659.54	32336.45	43822.67	40922.75	33501.68	35381.73	34733.63	32482.58	0.083%	100.45%	6.50
Iran	80349.75	208463.18	353929.25	576559.58	712362.50	738582.91	760553.69	778802.30	1.996%	373.59%	9.10
Iraq	23326.73	69443.77	88810.44	111492.71	170446.50	174836.61	190475.34	192908.24	0.494%	277.79%	4.30
Iceland	1934.94	2341.67	2854.06	3737.24	3028.98	3226.78	3250.12	3086.23	0.008%	131.80%	8.79
Israel	14914.92	35223.41	59301.11	72033.71	61527.70	61090.71	62854.10	61254.99	0.157%	173.90%	4.13
Italy	314930.74	426416.86	454717.66	424040.28	295874.75	334276.61	332765.76	305490.18	0.783%	71.64%	5.19
Jamaica	8049.85	7666.71	10212.36	7660.60	5890.16	6439.13	6369.00	6864.73	0.018%	89.54%	2.34
Jordan	2740.47	10071.18	16465.30	20587.31	21517.70	22309.01	22335.80	23578.98	0.060%	234.12%	2.25
Japan	848751.57	1166823.71	1248806.76	1220453.50	1072169.52	1084921.64	1009978.73	944758.61	2.421%	80.97%	7.54
Kazakhstan	185048.35	248626.71	132218.97	249891.81	224730.42	244864.26	240220.43	239867.11	0.615%	96.48%	12.43
Kenya	3748.04	6465.73	8905.07	13550.51	19208.47	21487.81	21389.61	21733.67	0.056%	336.14%	0.38
Kyrgyzstan	15452.57	23656.87	4797.75	6605.32	9307.73	10504.97	10310.98	10463.99	0.027%	44.23%	1.60
Cambodia	213.19	432.30	2000.93	5157.95	16599.82	16777.46	17354.50	17970.08	0.046%	4156.83%	1.03
Kiribati	18.84	16.83	32.86	61.06	85.12	89.26	94.22	97.44	0.000%	579.03%	0.76
Saint Kitts and Nevis	14.70	20.70	49.52	98.64	101.43	112.20	112.66	118.78	0.000%	573.94%	2.05
South Korea	62022.02	272123.67	474157.93	598127.72	614201.66	631071.25	587817.63	573535.66	1.470%	210.76%	11.04
Kuwait	38633.28	32407.65	54477.27	86498.30	98610.34	106144.05	109397.31	111633.54	0.286%	344.47%	24.90
Laos	288.31	257.59	934.49	2961.44	19437.78	23816.59	24550.91	26020.84	0.067%	10101.74%	3.49
Lebanon	5430.33	5973.18	15306.50	20657.21	21818.72	16859.12	16871.18	17332.05	0.044%	290.16%	3.00
Liberia	971.60	374.66	402.44	798.00	1546.63	1617.26	1680.02	1636.89	0.004%	436.90%	0.30
Libya	39561.81	32639.19	49283.88	63667.64	45816.66	56004.05	57046.60	61258.60	0.157%	187.68%	8.88
Saint Lucia	29.50	70.76	96.48	182.03	253.18	280.05	281.24	296.56	0.001%	419.11%	1.62
Sri Lanka	3119.76	4237.30	11464.84	13516.81	22159.39	22723.09	19980.18	20518.00	0.053%	484.22%	0.97
Lesotho	73.63	108.66	353.72	524.80	775.92	789.37	851.83	878.31	0.002%	808.32%	0.36
Lithuania	19927.69	35121.84	11655.89	14039.05	14251.23	14329.02	13150.14	13114.62	0.034%	37.34%	4.66
Luxembourg	19680.12	11978.42	8800.67	11213.26	7945.88	8325.16	7262.96	7007.46	0.018%	58.50%	11.18
Latvia	11339.69	19618.33	7229.77	8878.57	7222.79	7427.13	6657.92	6551.10	0.017%	33.39%	3.56
Macau	303.76	950.63	1478.06	1720.11	2870.47	2803.73	2920.34	3012.36	0.008%	316.88%	4.42
Morocco	6930.39	22452.63	33556.55	52026.71	67566.38	73126.43	70296.94	69858.02	0.179%	311.14%	1.82
Moldova	19290.10	31817.40	6892.46	8502.14	8844.81	9647.01	9457.08	9928.22	0.025%	31.20%	2.50
Madagascar	768.41	907.76	1694.06	1968.10	3108.31	4082.12	3989.89	4099.12	0.011%	451.56%	0.14
Maldives	9.86	95.22	635.83	1053.65	2512.07	2634.16	2780.80	2876.31	0.007%	3020.78%	6.00
Mexico	120891.24	289656.52	396713.84	476923.31	427815.09	452878.62	465944.44	487093.94	1.248%	168.16%	3.52
North Macedonia	9101.27	11189.89	9037.21	9175.02	7586.00	7653.75	8384.02	8763.66	0.022%	78.32%	4.19
Mali	246.90	318.55	802.43	1996.37	6478.71	6598.64	6845.11	6660.68	0.017%	2090.91%	0.30
Malta	682.87	2321.80	2134.79	2595.20	1620.33	1627.31	1759.53	1684.62	0.004%	72.56%	3.85
Myanmar	4726.42	4432.42	10041.37	8628.75	34706.15	31826.20	32392.55	33368.37	0.086%	752.83%	0.59
Mongolia	5580.58	13147.80	9041.86	14905.54	22510.44	24848.46	25890.48	28117.12	0.072%	213.85%	8.45
Mozambique	3158.08	1161.75	1570.84	3606.40	7979.88	9288.50	10028.17	9740.08	0.025%	838.40%	0.28
Mauritania	333.13	706.14	1066.73	2115.51	4508.81	4591.54	4779.60	4650.27	0.012%	658.55%	0.90
Martinique	213.10	720.69	672.50	998.05	777.63	916.14	1039.80	1091.37	0.003%	151.43%	2.83
Mauritius	305.68	1186.07	2442.55	3674.69	3754.70	3993.92	4049.09	4213.59	0.011%	355.25%	3.29
Malawi	345.61	1536.08	3103.73	4488.71	5249.32	6227.12	5947.75	6447.68	0.017%	419.75%	0.29
Malaysia	26882.57	64422.28	130779.63	215574.56	253393.38	258914.40	274342.45	283323.53	0.726%	439.79%	8.30
Namibia	739.85	1246.10	1948.52	3184.07	3877.11	3954.08	4254.76	4364.59	0.011%	350.26%	1.53
New Caledonia	1047.35	1580.78	2175.13	3442.72	6455.02	5607.74	5881.79	6208.56	0.016%	392.75%	20.90
Niger	211.42	622.26	701.54	1441.80	2409.60	2858.75	2905.01	2822.85	0.007%	453.64%	0.10
Nigeria	28814.69	75107.34	100304.57	94736.58	122127.70	130981.72	130106.62	127941.73	0.328%	170.35%	0.58
Nicaragua	1654.78	1964.02	3765.92	4657.66	4728.93	5176.75	5404.14	5725.29	0.015%	291.51%	0.87
Netherlands	134198.96	164871.09	176914.62	186173.49	141890.11	146314.75	132970.73	122872.05	0.315%	74.53%	7.09
Norway	35961.91	36311.53	41769.13	47984.52	44516.14	45101.28	44555.94	44065.20	0.113%	121.35%	7.86
Nepal	280.84	1088.30	3419.30	4784.59	16455.43	16591.11	17221.93	17933.78	0.046%	1647.87%	0.57
New Zealand	14875.36	24880.00	32891.39	33368.44	35257.96	35269.60	34600.92	35795.09	0.092%	143.87%	7.22
Oman	7351.48	16409.99	26317.16	51492.94	82197.43	88074.48	90970.42	93094.19	0.239%	567.30%	17.11
Pakistan	17847.72	65622.33	111866.23	155627.25	222471.95	236743.71	218680.18	200510.13	0.514%	305.55%	0.91
Panama	2597.56	2718.22	5189.10	9177.61	9586.92	10871.97	11998.08	14720.53	0.038%	541.55%	3.29
Peru	17416.12	20842.59	28984.06	45841.43	47518.00	53268.73	57011.27	58403.36	0.150%	280.21%	1.70
Philippines	26559.87	42576.81	74245.99	84945.34	135800.19	145586.75	150638.75	161288.34	0.413%	378.82%	1.41
Palau	1994.78	2155.95	2121.96	2110.71	1276.35	1328.96	1398.11	1439.59	0.004%	66.77%	62.59
Papua New Guinea	1129.48	2164.98	2945.45	4230.94	5963.06	5558.27	5812.61	5951.82	0.015%	274.91%	0.64
Poland	309121.85	371525.23	313017.71	329363.83	296882.15	323849.74	317291.87	286906.78	0.735%	77.22%	7.63
Puerto Rico	29448.50	19018.75	25184.02	13433.70	12489.53	12653.95	12633.43	13815.29	0.035%	72.64%	3.80
North Korea	75980.62	131964.51	73806.33	69021.62	69080.76	57274.47	59465.23	64274.51	0.165%	48.71%	2.46
Portugal	16640.51	44039.71	64411.66	53395.89	40926.32	39162.72	39498.68	36171.35	0.093%	82.13%	3.58
Paraguay	632.33	2181.00	3638.76	5220.71	7940.01	8959.51	8178.67	8253.94	0.021%	378.45%	1.13
French Polynesia	141.54	852.68	718.50	989.37	1099.81	1153.29	1217.31	1258.99	0.003%	147.65%	4.27
Qatar	14700.96	16981.65	31751.84	72209.10	115290.73	117965.97	118729.81	127907.89	0.328%	753.21%	43.55
Réunion	367.72	922.37	2050.20	2653.11	2553.11	2557.81	2557.82	2570.71	0.007%	278.71%	2.81
Romania	126868.56	187746.83	97417.57	83336.64	75703.99	80407.42	75981.79	70773.31	0.181%	37.70%	3.70
Russia	1307991.80	2436259.19	1681143.93	1746848.10	1828796.72	1957927.36	2025143.61	2069502.01	5.303%	84.95%	14.45
Rwanda	69.56	552.85	680.38	730.16	1448.15	1681.30	1622.17	1645.97	0.004%	297.72%	0.12
Saudi Arabia	47149.36	173901.26	265236.87	486871.72	570892.28	584508.30	605257.62	622913.60	1.596%	358.20%	17.15
Serbia and Montenegro	30234.50	66146.80	50638.17	60893.72	58942.87	57944.92	57787.91	56120.92	0.144%	84.84%	6.08
Sudan	3435.33	5544.79	5999.69	16909.77	21347.47	23014.92	21402.95	21273.31	0.055%	383.66%	0.34
Senegal	1348.98	2364.77	3989.80	6977.35	10814.31	12223.42	12357.64	12023.94	0.031%	508.46%	0.65
Singapore	6588.53	31648.20	45519.35	48890.69	53879.32	55689.46	55757.21	57068.33	0.146%	180.32%	9.38
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	2.77	9.54	11.23	11.49	15.58	15.94	17.28	17.77	0.000%	186.29%	4.44
Solomon Islands	65.93	159.72	235.82	358.40	365.94	383.71	404.99	418.85	0.001%	262.24%	0.61
Sierra Leone	361.63	631.74	434.62	712.95	1040.43	1062.10	1102.90	1074.94	0.003%	170.15%	0.13
El Salvador	1601.16	2593.04	5797.27	6720.78	6653.95	7531.38	7918.05	8379.62	0.021%	323.16%	1.27
Somalia	571.26	627.74	630.47	792.17	910.50	926.60	866.24	868.15	0.002%	138.30%	0.05
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	36.36	90.97	17.53	36.10	36.87	38.70	39.76	40.11	0.000%	44.09%	5.73
São Tomé and Príncipe	14.39	38.52	55.13	124.20	175.47	178.52	204.87	214.08	0.001%	555.78%	0.92
Suriname	626.83	1097.36	1480.01	1749.20	2603.94	2607.68	2539.17	2628.56	0.007%	239.53%	4.45
Slovakia	43882.34	60625.15	41681.56	39896.60	32617.19	36618.39	35553.56	34861.57	0.089%	57.50%	6.40
Slovenia	10433.80	14988.02	15037.39	17162.71	13421.30	13760.82	13131.90	12076.46	0.031%	80.57%	5.81
Sweden	96172.09	57139.87	57982.25	52881.35	37793.96	39880.77	36208.58	35392.17	0.091%	61.94%	3.43
Eswatini	224.58	1104.98	1096.99	855.10	1154.99	1245.77	1352.63	1390.16	0.004%	125.81%	0.92
Seychelles	106.88	265.45	760.87	920.83	1125.09	1144.63	1202.47	1237.26	0.003%	466.11%	12.76
Syria	6338.57	33003.43	45900.50	62689.99	25566.11	25367.26	25292.91	25594.86	0.066%	77.55%	1.19
Turks and Caicos Islands	3.24	5.04	17.74	73.17	88.03	97.38	97.78	103.10	0.000%	2043.68%	2.71
Chad	153.65	234.96	242.19	520.44	2140.66	2190.21	2506.97	2571.41	0.007%	1094.40%	0.14
Togo	348.11	754.72	1250.77	2524.78	2215.43	2460.02	2530.11	2492.58	0.006%	330.27%	0.28
Thailand	18107.49	95364.70	174820.40	246283.68	274439.02	267491.24	275868.89	274160.05	0.703%	287.49%	3.94
Tajikistan	8140.03	12322.35	2784.50	3070.87	9386.34	9378.41	9183.83	9308.19	0.024%	75.54%	0.93
Turkmenistan	18893.21	45693.80	39339.31	61652.40	66701.36	65289.66	66619.31	65987.68	0.169%	144.41%	10.51
Timor-Leste	1.39	1.73	228.32	334.37	649.89	665.80	712.13	702.89	0.002%	40642.89%	0.48
Tonga	18.94	89.72	101.08	126.20	192.15	201.49	212.70	220.00	0.001%	245.20%	1.95
Trinidad and Tobago	6930.45	12668.50	19133.29	41022.55	29772.13	28658.71	27923.40	27216.18	0.070%	214.83%	19.71
Tunisia	4260.24	14772.55	21129.41	27728.56	28714.75	31014.13	30457.87	31497.46	0.081%	213.22%	2.57
Turkey	45449.19	155157.64	227046.35	312145.77	422794.47	460655.42	433745.72	438315.56	1.123%	282.50%	5.13
Taiwan	36267.12	130654.46	238016.22	284277.19	289506.40	299794.28	287605.49	279847.35	0.717%	214.19%	11.68
Tanzania	1567.96	2083.71	3112.04	7333.26	16797.39	19295.95	18981.46	19373.46	0.050%	929.76%	0.28
Uganda	936.71	830.19	1412.12	3655.60	6793.25	7576.42	7221.03	7217.41	0.018%	869.37%	0.14
Ukraine	477224.23	785544.68	360022.07	314331.27	198657.50	194054.88	138335.65	136197.95	0.349%	17.34%	3.17
Uruguay	5418.73	3938.30	5566.62	6441.51	6895.68	8534.12	8710.40	8817.28	0.023%	223.89%	2.50
United States	4595062.88	4983810.55	5928970.99	5521768.83	4466042.82	4755183.78	4786630.55	4682039.41	11.998%	93.94%	13.83
Uzbekistan	54137.43	127853.42	130666.70	135577.04	123037.40	133693.82	138911.37	137900.11	0.353%	107.86%	4.01
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	11.22	29.17	41.60	96.83	82.24	90.97	91.33	96.29	0.000%	330.10%	0.87
Venezuela	58953.55	102578.69	137745.67	176790.65	72329.20	71177.54	77847.05	84595.29	0.217%	82.47%	2.47
British Virgin Islands	7.34	18.27	27.70	70.48	64.29	71.12	71.41	75.29	0.000%	412.01%	2.21
Vietnam	17504.43	20573.49	56517.46	156721.12	352063.91	341105.14	324900.69	372948.52	0.956%	1812.76%	3.69
Vanuatu	75.14	102.46	84.97	154.81	250.92	263.11	277.76	287.30	0.001%	280.41%	0.92
Samoa	65.90	123.63	188.39	263.07	409.21	429.11	452.94	468.45	0.001%	378.92%	2.30
Yemen	1627.52	7107.25	15744.21	26343.91	11503.93	11548.30	11190.61	10898.84	0.028%	153.35%	0.34
South Africa	185572.55	314229.95	347297.30	464334.33	418773.24	428533.17	409407.42	397372.96	1.018%	126.46%	6.56
Zambia	3700.02	3027.95	1950.12	2921.31	7477.24	7764.65	7807.00	8058.98	0.021%	266.15%	0.40
Zimbabwe	9529.53	17408.71	14595.44	10064.96	9072.13	10623.29	10963.00	11744.05	0.030%	67.46%	0.62
European Union	3516043.82	3809701.16	3563255.71	3413786.63	2641187.92	2833755.06	2756906.30	2512067.78	6.437%	65.94%	5.66
Air transport	169900.40	260688.60	355323.48	466657.08	298655.68	331317.42	411474.87	491632.31	1.260%	188.59%	—
Sea transport	353846.35	371259.56	503294.23	662156.45	633554.65	653971.41	698613.40	706320.42	1.810%	190.25%	—

Fossil CO₂ emissions 2023 vs. Fossil CO₂ emissions per capita 2023

Fossil CO₂ emissions 2023 (kt_CO2/year) and
Fossil CO₂ emissions per capita 2023 (t_CO2/year)

Fossil CO2 emissions 2023	Country/Territory/Region/Group	Fossil CO2 emissions per capita 2023
ktCO2		tCO2
13259638.95	China	9.24
4682039.41	United States	13.83
2955181.68	India	2.07
2069502.01	Russia	14.45
944758.61	Japan	7.54
778802.30	Iran	9.10
674535.94	Indonesia	2.41
622913.60	Saudi Arabia	17.15
582950.58	Germany	7.06
575011.96	Canada	14.91
573535.66	South Korea	11.04
487093.94	Mexico	3.52
479504.23	Brazil	2.20
438315.56	Türkiye	5.13
397372.96	South Africa	6.56
373616.42	Australia	14.21
372948.52	Viet Nam	3.69
305490.18	Italy,  San Marino and  Holy See	5.19
302103.28	United Kingdom	4.42
286906.78	Poland	7.63
283323.53	Malaysia	8.30
282427.47	France and  Monaco	4.25
279847.35	Taiwan	11.68
274160.05	Thailand	3.94
249331.85	Egypt	2.31
239867.11	Kazakhstan	12.43
217261.72	Spain and  Andorra	4.68
205991.30	United Arab Emirates	20.22
200510.13	Pakistan	0.91
192908.24	Iraq	4.30
183778.42	Argentina	3.93
180357.65	Algeria	3.99
161288.34	Philippines	1.41
137900.11	Uzbekistan	4.01
136197.95	Ukraine	3.17
127941.73	Nigeria	0.58
127907.89	Qatar	43.55
124793.36	Bangladesh	0.71
122872.05	Netherlands	7.09
111633.54	Kuwait	24.90
100862.71	Colombia	1.97
93094.19	Oman	17.11
90512.80	Czechia	8.52
84595.29	Venezuela	2.47
84306.06	Belgium	7.18
83999.23	Chile	4.45
70773.31	Romania	3.70
69858.02	Morocco	1.82
65987.68	Turkmenistan	10.51
64274.51	North Korea	2.46
61258.60	Libya	8.88
61254.99	Israel and  State of Palestine	4.13
58815.13	Austria	6.65
58403.36	Peru	1.70
57068.33	Singapore	9.38
56120.92	Serbia and  Montenegro	6.08
54175.66	Belarus	5.79
51674.00	Greece	4.69
45328.16	Ecuador	2.51
44065.20	Norway	7.86
43825.23	Hungary	4.61
42766.20	Azerbaijan	4.14
39792.57	Bulgaria	5.86
37425.57	Bahrain	20.70
36171.35	Portugal	3.58
35795.09	New Zealand	7.22
35392.17	Sweden	3.43
34861.57	Slovakia	6.40
34672.84	Hong Kong	4.51
34221.71	Switzerland and  Liechtenstein	3.87
33368.37	Myanmar/Burma	0.59
32482.58	Ireland	6.50
32268.88	Finland	5.73
31497.46	Tunisia	2.57
31350.81	Dominican Republic	2.74
28229.93	Angola	0.78
28117.12	Mongolia	8.45
27216.18	Trinidad and Tobago	19.71
26772.91	Denmark	4.56
26020.84	Laos	3.49
25594.86	Syria	1.19
24163.79	Ghana	0.74
23806.93	Bolivia	1.98
23578.98	Jordan	2.25
22066.99	Cuba	1.92
21996.75	Bosnia and Herzegovina	6.33
21733.67	Kenya	0.38
21349.41	Guatemala	1.13
21273.31	Sudan and  South Sudan	0.34
20518.00	Sri Lanka	0.97
19373.46	Tanzania	0.28
17970.08	Cambodia	1.03
17933.78	Nepal	0.57
17456.50	Croatia	4.31
17332.05	Lebanon	3.00
16707.69	Ethiopia	0.14
14720.53	Panama	3.29
14412.45	Côte d’Ivoire	0.51
13815.29	Puerto Rico	3.80
13114.62	Lithuania	4.66
12863.60	Georgia	3.33
12076.46	Slovenia	5.81
12023.94	Senegal	0.65
11744.05	Zimbabwe	0.62
11436.37	Estonia	8.87
10945.76	Honduras	1.08
10898.84	Yemen	0.34
10755.63	Cameroon	0.38
10463.99	Kyrgyzstan	1.60
9928.22	Moldova	2.50
9740.08	Mozambique	0.28
9716.06	Brunei	21.12
9308.19	Tajikistan	0.93
8817.28	Uruguay	2.50
8763.66	North Macedonia	4.19
8707.35	Afghanistan	0.21
8573.34	Costa Rica	1.66
8379.62	El Salvador	1.27
8253.94	Paraguay	1.13
8058.98	Zambia	0.40
7725.14	Armenia	2.63
7424.70	Botswana	2.93
7250.79	Congo	1.18
7217.41	Uganda	0.14
7183.30	Cyprus	5.83
7007.46	Luxembourg	11.18
6864.73	Jamaica	2.34
6660.68	Mali	0.30
6551.10	Latvia	3.56
6447.68	Malawi	0.29
6437.90	Benin	0.49
6208.56	New Caledonia	20.90
5999.25	Burkina Faso	0.26
5951.82	Papua New Guinea	0.64
5725.29	Nicaragua	0.87
4926.90	Gabon	2.16
4650.27	Mauritania	0.90
4591.83	Albania	1.56
4364.59	Namibia	1.53
4213.59	Mauritius	3.29
4099.12	Madagascar	0.14
3799.54	Democratic Republic of the Congo	0.04
3776.75	Equatorial Guinea	2.44
3715.38	Guinea	0.25
3536.48	Haiti	0.30
3304.16	Guyana	4.11
3086.23	Iceland	8.79
3012.36	Macao	4.42
2876.31	Maldives	6.00
2822.85	Niger	0.10
2628.56	Suriname	4.45
2571.41	Chad	0.14
2570.71	Réunion	2.81
2492.58	Togo	0.28
2434.14	Curaçao	14.66
2210.54	Fiji	2.35
1986.67	Bhutan	2.31
1684.62	Malta	3.85
1683.71	Bahamas	4.04
1645.97	Rwanda	0.12
1636.89	Liberia	0.30
1439.59	Palau	62.59
1390.16	Eswatini	0.92
1258.99	French Polynesia	4.27
1237.26	Seychelles	12.76
1167.14	Guadeloupe	2.61
1091.37	Martinique	2.83
1074.94	Sierra Leone	0.13
1006.33	Cabo Verde	1.71
878.31	Lesotho	0.36
868.15	Somalia	0.05
844.33	Burundi	0.06
796.21	Barbados	2.76
749.20	Djibouti	0.72
702.89	Timor-Leste	0.48
688.59	Gibraltar	19.67
668.50	Eritrea	0.12
605.83	The Gambia	0.24
582.22	Greenland	10.21
530.03	Aruba	4.91
468.45	Samoa	2.30
418.85	Solomon Islands	0.61
381.63	French Guiana	1.17
368.38	Central African Republic	0.07
358.01	Cayman Islands	5.42
350.52	Bermuda	5.84
346.02	Guinea-Bissau	0.16
323.11	Antigua and Barbuda	2.99
317.70	Comoros	0.34
296.56	Saint Lucia	1.62
287.30	Vanuatu	0.92
278.45	Belize	0.66
264.76	Western Sahara	0.41
220.00	Tonga	1.95
214.08	São Tomé and Príncipe	0.92
142.70	Grenada	1.29
142.21	Cook Islands	8.37
118.78	Saint Kitts and Nevis	2.05
103.10	Turks and Caicos Islands	2.71
97.44	Kiribati	0.76
96.29	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0.87
79.85	Dominica	1.05
75.29	British Virgin Islands	2.21
40.11	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	5.73
22.96	Anguilla	1.43
19.45	Falkland Islands	6.48
17.77	Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	4.44
2.10	Faroe Islands	0.04
39023937.04	Global Total	4.86
2512.07	European Union	5.66

Cummulative fossil CO₂ emissions 1970-2023 vs. Fossil CO₂ emissions 2023

Total fossil CO₂ emissions 1970-2023 (kt_CO2) and
Fossil CO₂ emissions 2023 (kt_CO2)

Fossil CO2 emissions 1970-2023	Country/Territory/Region/Group	Fossil CO2 emissions 2023
ktCO2		ktCO2
277924506.81	China	13259638.95
276168319.65	United States	4682039.41
98657349.81	Russia	2069502.01
60679458.92	Japan	944758.61
59485104.14	India	2955181.68
50139186.21	Germany	582950.58
28997941.85	United Kingdom	302103.28
26832418.10	Canada	575011.96
24606502.43	Ukraine	136197.95
21743058.98	France and  Monaco	282427.47
21434526.94	Italy,  San Marino and  Holy See	305490.18
20405932.48	South Korea	573535.66
19387921.77	Poland	286906.78
19331228.41	Iran	778802.30
18779872.84	Mexico	487093.94
18688645.29	South Africa	397372.96
16857665.19	Brazil	479504.23
16722319.55	Australia	373616.42
16205199.78	Saudi Arabia	622913.60
15267857.36	Indonesia	674535.94
13483082.79	Spain and  Andorra	217261.72
11731337.82	Kazakhstan	239867.11
11531297.23	Türkiye	438315.56
9957070.41	Taiwan	279847.35
8788134.24	Netherlands	122872.05
8148937.06	Thailand	274160.05
7978665.75	Czechia	90512.80
7292160.06	Argentina	183778.42
7144673.44	Romania	70773.31
7093742.60	Egypt	249331.85
6757041.14	Malaysia	283323.53
6332495.66	Belgium	84306.06
6300583.67	Venezuela	84595.29
5925389.53	Uzbekistan	137900.11
5548071.50	United Arab Emirates	205991.30
5545304.17	Pakistan	200510.13
5131741.75	Algeria	180357.65
5127094.26	Viet Nam	372948.52
4915250.74	Nigeria	127941.73
4907091.07	Iraq	192908.24
4687917.39	North Korea	64274.51
3973125.77	Belarus	54175.66
3810102.31	Greece	51674.00
3732766.71	Philippines	161288.34
3580257.33	Hungary	43825.23
3495925.92	Austria	58815.13
3491404.22	Bulgaria	39792.57
3280970.85	Sweden	35392.17
3205803.86	Kuwait	111633.54
3153749.01	Colombia	100862.71
2907798.46	Serbia and  Montenegro	56120.92
2878947.79	Finland	32268.88
2813937.59	Denmark	26772.91
2763059.46	Chile	83999.23
2539061.05	Qatar	127907.89
2491369.82	Slovakia	34861.57
2469850.02	Israel and  State of Palestine	61254.99
2349928.37	Portugal	36171.35
2340089.97	Turkmenistan	65987.68
2329741.97	Switzerland and  Liechtenstein	34221.71
2258314.73	Libya	61258.60
2220510.52	Norway	44065.20
2058098.59	Bangladesh	124793.36
1951786.97	Oman	93094.19
1907557.07	Azerbaijan	42766.20
1877854.88	Morocco	69858.02
1860694.73	Singapore	57068.33
1845393.62	Ireland	32482.58
1782454.67	Hong Kong	34672.84
1730562.69	Syria	25594.86
1724886.81	Peru	58403.36
1532695.39	Cuba	22066.99
1505078.75	New Zealand	35795.09
1371845.26	Estonia	11436.37
1270841.18	Ecuador	45328.16
1228158.43	Puerto Rico	13815.29
1178455.32	Croatia	17456.50
1115694.58	Trinidad and Tobago	27216.18
1105176.16	Lithuania	13114.62
994636.05	Bahrain	37425.57
991005.16	Tunisia	31497.46
945995.74	Georgia	12863.60
939361.23	Angola	28229.93
928116.78	Bosnia and Herzegovina	21996.75
891996.90	Moldova	9928.22
799894.74	Dominican Republic	31350.81
784259.39	Slovenia	12076.46
781144.42	Jordan	23578.98
749929.23	Lebanon	17332.05
694191.25	Mongolia	28117.12
685202.55	Kyrgyzstan	10463.99
656986.80	Zimbabwe	11744.05
634469.33	Latvia	6551.10
630583.95	Yemen	10898.84
621045.29	Luxembourg	7007.46
602698.05	Myanmar/Burma	33368.37
564801.55	Bolivia	23806.93
554255.44	Sri Lanka	20518.00
523155.04	Sudan and  South Sudan	21273.31
514004.22	Armenia	7725.14
509875.73	Kenya	21733.67
491402.57	North Macedonia	8763.66
478180.05	Guatemala	21349.41
428026.83	Jamaica	6864.73
427208.59	Ghana	24163.79
397902.79	Tajikistan	9308.19
338557.33	Côte d’Ivoire	14412.45
328620.95	Curaçao	2434.14
319798.76	Panama	14720.53
314900.38	Uruguay	8817.28
309036.93	Tanzania	19373.46
307860.79	Brunei	9716.06
305613.36	Ethiopia	16707.69
301683.04	Gabon	4926.90
297318.17	Cyprus	7183.30
295004.95	Cameroon	10755.63
278509.50	Honduras	10945.76
273627.88	Albania	4591.83
263602.89	Costa Rica	8573.34
259038.37	Senegal	12023.94
256329.02	El Salvador	8379.62
228120.39	Congo	7250.79
221716.92	Nepal	17933.78
219948.76	Laos	26020.84
209440.23	Zambia	8058.98
204041.80	Cambodia	17970.08
203095.80	Afghanistan	8707.35
200977.03	Paraguay	8253.94
185086.78	Botswana	7424.70
184659.27	Nicaragua	5725.29
183880.07	Papua New Guinea	5951.82
183470.32	Mozambique	9740.08
164373.43	Democratic Republic of the Congo	3799.54
150978.96	Iceland	3086.23
141593.21	Malawi	6447.68
139310.37	New Caledonia	6208.56
137301.70	Benin	6437.90
133919.06	Equatorial Guinea	3776.75
128404.62	Uganda	7217.41
117585.81	Namibia	4364.59
112940.91	Mauritius	4213.59
103826.68	Palau	1439.59
99893.44	Malta	1684.62
96690.53	Guyana	3304.16
93896.63	Mauritania	4650.27
93618.31	Haiti	3536.48
91455.99	Madagascar	4099.12
84825.09	Mali	6660.68
84685.51	Réunion	2570.71
83487.76	Burkina Faso	5999.25
83088.67	Guinea	3715.38
75825.18	Macao	3012.36
73578.17	Suriname	2628.56
68967.01	Fiji	2210.54
65666.82	Bahamas	1683.71
62200.84	Togo	2492.58
55272.64	Niger	2822.85
48045.77	Liberia	1636.89
46188.60	Eswatini	1390.16
44405.05	Djibouti	749.20
39968.03	French Polynesia	1258.99
39057.76	Somalia	868.15
38511.81	Maldives	2876.31
36903.84	Sierra Leone	1074.94
36751.86	Guadeloupe	1167.14
35917.79	Martinique	1091.37
34899.24	Rwanda	1645.97
34094.49	Chad	2571.41
30364.76	Barbados	796.21
30299.27	Bhutan	1986.67
30213.87	Seychelles	1237.26
27697.14	Eritrea	668.50
20887.79	Cabo Verde	1006.33
16937.15	Lesotho	878.31
16642.73	Gibraltar	688.59
15351.56	Burundi	844.33
14572.61	Aruba	530.03
14426.63	The Gambia	605.83
12841.75	French Guiana	381.63
12109.43	Timor-Leste	702.89
11979.99	Solomon Islands	418.85
11784.24	Bermuda	350.52
11499.64	Greenland	582.22
10917.56	Guinea-Bissau	346.02
10554.49	Central African Republic	368.38
10377.37	Samoa	468.45
10095.81	Antigua and Barbuda	323.11
9927.02	Western Sahara	264.76
7972.87	Cayman Islands	358.01
7697.23	Belize	278.45
6535.36	Vanuatu	287.30
5801.44	Saint Lucia	296.56
5532.02	Comoros	317.70
5342.05	Tonga	220.00
3894.50	São Tomé and Príncipe	214.08
3513.12	Grenada	142.70
3339.12	Cook Islands	142.21
2807.59	Saint Kitts and Nevis	118.78
2743.51	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	96.29
2309.85	Dominica	79.85
2234.34	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	40.11
2176.80	Kiribati	97.44
1810.23	British Virgin Islands	75.29
1676.65	Turks and Caicos Islands	103.10
702.23	Anguilla	22.96
519.46	Falkland Islands	19.45
419.29	Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	17.77
88.33	Faroe Islands	2.10
1424121724.86	Global Total	39023937.04
192562445.97	European Union	2512067.78
18071560.98	International Aviation	491632.31
26005116.55	International Shipping	706320.42

Maps and charts

• 
  Annual CO₂ emissions by region
• 
  Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions, 2022
• 
  CO₂ emissions per capita, 2022
• 
  Cumulative CO₂ emissions by region
• 
  Worldwide CO₂ emissions in 2021,
  by region, per capita, growth.
  Visualization in a variwide diagram

See also

• List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita
• List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions
• List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions per person
• List of countries by carbon intensity of GDP
• List of countries by renewable electricity production
• Top contributors to greenhouse gas emissions
• United Nations | Sustainable Development Goal 13 - Climate action

External links

• UN Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform – The SDGs
• GHG data from UNFCCC – United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data
• CO₂ emissions in kilotons – World Bank
• CO₂ emissions in metric tons per capita – Google Public Data Explorer