Ablain-Saint-Nazaire

Ablain-Saint-Nazaire
Commune
Ruins of the church destroyed during World War I
Coat of arms
Location of Ablain-Saint-Nazaire
Ablain-Saint-Nazaire Ablain-Saint-Nazaire
Coordinates: 50°23′34″N 2°42′48″E
Country	France
Region	Hauts-de-France
Department	Pas-de-Calais
Arrondissement	Lens
Canton	Bully-les-Mines
Intercommunality	Lens-Liévin
Government
• Mayor (2022–2026)	Philippe Vantorre
Area 1	9.85 km2 (3.80 sq mi)
Population  (2021)	1,939
• Density	200/km2 (510/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Ablainois, Ablainoises
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	62001 /62153
Elevation	77–188 m (253–617 ft) (avg. 95 m or 312 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Ablain-Saint-Nazaire (French pronunciation: [ablɛ̃ sɛ̃ nazɛːʁ]) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.

Geography

A farming village located 8 miles (12 km) north of Arras, on the D57 road. It was rebuilt after being destroyed during World War I. The Saint-Nazaire stream, which passes through the commune, is a small tributary of the river Deûle.

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 787 —     1800 816 +0.52% 1806 893 +1.51% 1821 932 +0.29% 1831 880 −0.57% 1836 855 −0.57% 1841 902 +1.08% 1846 858 −1.00% 1851 865 +0.16% 1856 831 −0.80% 1861 826 −0.12% 1866 888 +1.46% 1872 864 −0.46% 1876 847 −0.50% 1881 883 +0.84% 1886 935 +1.15% 1891 942 +0.15% 1896 974 +0.67%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 1,077 +2.03% 1906 1,155 +1.41% 1911 1,127 −0.49% 1921 814 −3.20% 1926 1,070 +5.62% 1931 1,098 +0.52% 1936 1,035 −1.17% 1946 1,116 +0.76% 1954 1,071 −0.51% 1962 1,295 +2.40% 1968 1,293 −0.03% 1975 1,388 +1.02% 1982 1,482 +0.94% 1990 1,715 +1.84% 1999 1,843 +0.80% 2009 1,828 −0.08% 2014 1,779 −0.54% 2020 1,929 +1.36%
Source: EHESS (1793-1999) and INSEE

History

See also: Battle of Lorette Hill

At the start of World War I, the Battle of Lorette lasted for 12 months, from October 1914 to October 1915, resulting in high casualties on both sides: 100,000 killed and as many wounded. A French national cemetery was built on 13 hectares nearby and comprises 20,000 graves, laid out irrespective of rank or military training. General Barbot has a private soldier buried next to him, on his right. In eight ossuaries, around the base of the lantern tower, are the remains of 22,970 unidentified soldiers. A portion of the cemetery has been reserved for Muslim soldiers.

In 2014, to mark the centenary of the start of World War I, French President François Hollande and German defence minister Ursula von der Leyen inaugurated a memorial for Armistice Day.

Sights

• The church of St. Pierre, dating from the twentieth century.
• The ruins of the fifteenth century church, destroyed in World War I.
• The war museum.

See also

• Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department

External links

• The Communauté d'Agglomération of Lens-Liévin (in French)
• Official website of Ablain-Saint-Nazaire (in French)